Logistic

1. Consider the picture chain for a domestic cable gondola. a. What be the components of the runing chain for the move? b. What ar the several(predicate) firms involved in the put out chain? c. What argon the objectives of these firms? d. Provide examples of conflicting objectives in this tally chain. e. What atomic number 18 the risks that rare or unexpected events pose to this affix chain? a. b. c. d. e. Pick any car model manufactured by a domestic auto maker.For example, r apiece the 2002 Ford Thunderbird. a. The submit chain for a car typically includes the pursuit components 1. Suppliers for raw fabrics 2. Suppliers for parts and subsystems 3. automobile manufacturer (Ford, in the example). Within a company, at that place are also different departments, which constitute the internal supply chain i. Purchasing and material handling ii. Manufacturing iii. Marketing, etc. 4. transportation providers 5. Automobile dealers b. Many firms are involved in the supply chain. 1. Raw material suppliers.For pillow slip, suppliers for steel, rubber, plastics, etc. 2. Parts suppliers. For instance, suppliers for engines, steering wheels, seats, and electronic components, etc. 3. Automobile manufacturer. For instance, Ford. 4. Transportation providers. For instance, shippers, trucking companies, railroads, etc. 5. Automobile dealers. For instance, Hayward Ford. c. All companies involved in the supply chain want to maximize their respective profits by interchange magnitude revenue and decreasing cost. However, companies may employ different strategies in identify to achieve this goal.Some of them focus on customer satisfaction and quick delivery, dapple others may be more concerned about minimizing inventorying attribute costs. d. In general, different parts of the supply chain have objectives that are not aligned with each other. 1. Purchasing Stable order quantities, tractile delivery lead times and little variation in mix. 2. Manufact uring desire occupation runs, high quality, high productivity and low production costs. 3. reposition Low inventory, reduced transportation costs and quick replenishment capability. 4. Customers piddling order lead times, a large variety of products and low prices. e.Typically, the automobile dealer would like to offer a variety of car alter and configurations to accommodate different customer preferences, and meanwhile have a short delivery lead time from the manufacturer. However, in order to maximize the space of production runs, and utilize resources more efficiently, the manufacturer would like to aggregate orders from different dealers and offer less variety in car configurations. This is a all overt example of conflicting marketing and manufacturing goals. 2. Consider a consumer owe offered by a desire. a. What are the components of the supply chain for the mortgage? . Is there more than one firm involved in the supply chain? What are the objectives of the firm or firms? c. What are the similarities between product and profit supply chains? What are the differences? a. b. c. a. The supply chain for a consumer mortgage offered by a bank may involve various components. 1. Marketing companies that give care solicitation to potential customers. 2. Credit reporting agencies that evaluate potential customers. 3. The bank that extends the mortgage loans. 4. Mortgage brokers through which the loans are distributed. . The marketing companies strive to add-on the response rate from homebuyers in order to maximize their returns. Banks aim at a customer portfolio with a relatively low risk, healthy ladder of payments and low average loan maturity date. The brokers would like to maximize their gross sales commissions. c. Similar to product supply chains, the objective of a service supply chain is to provide what is needed (in this case, a particular type of service, instead than a physical product) at the right location, at the right time, and i n a form that conforms to customer requirements while minimizing system wide costs.However, there are a number of differences between the two types of supply chains. For instance 1. In a product supply chain, there is both a flow of information and physical products. In a service supply chain, it is primarily information. 2. Contrary to a service supply chain, transportation and inventory are major cost components in a product supply chain. 3. Services typically cannot be held in inventory, so matching capability with look at is frequently more important in a service supply chain. 4.In a service supply chain, the (explicit) cost of information is high than in a product supply chain. Note that in the mortgage example above, the bank has to compensate the credit reporting agency for each credit report it obtains. - 3. What is an example of a supply chain that has evolved over time? Many supply chains evolve over time. For example, shell out a memory head for the hills supply cha in. Production strategies may change during different stages of the product life cycle.When a new memory chip is introduced, price is high, yield is low, and production capacity is tight, and the availability of the product is important. Consequently, production is usually done at plants close to markets, and the management focuses on increase yield, reducing the number of production disruptions, and fully utilizing capacity. When the product matures, however, its price drops and demand is stabilized for a period of time, so minimizing production cost moves to pore stage. To reduce costs, production may be outsourced to overseas foundries, where labor and materials are much cheaper.