Performance Enhancing Drugs and the Banned Substances List

Performance Enhancing doses and the Banned Substances List esteem the suggestion that execution-enhancing doses should be removed from the IOCs banned substances leanPerformance-enhancing medicines refer to substances that ar physical exertiond to improve any form of activity ranging from tangible to mental effect in humans. The use of these drugs establish continued to evolve and has been facilitated by advances in doping strategies despite improved drug testing detection methods and advances in scientific research. Athletes use these drugs to improve style and to enhance writ of execution in sports (Wiefferink, 2014). The decision to use performance-enhancing drugs is underlain by a number of beliefs and values. Some of these embarrass gaining muscular strength and improving performance. Others involve expectations about friends use of these drugs. search as well as indicate that the use of these drugs is related to self-esteem, academic performance, use of former(a ) drugs, knowledge of other people who have used them, dissatisfaction with iodins own appearing and frequency of gym visits (Wiefferink, 2014).It is important to note that, sportsmen be celebrities who are value by many people. As such, every thing that they do is admire by many people. Thus, when they use drugs and take downtualy excell in their sporting disembodied spirit, they motivate just about youths into doing the same. Without minding about the dangers of substance abuse, most youths have been influenced by sportmen into drug abuse.Among renowned athletes who have been poven to be victimization performance-enhancing drugs involve Alex Rodriguez (A-Rod) who was turn backn a 211 gamey suspension that lasted for the substitute of 2013 season and the entire 2014 season for using performance enhancement drugs (Claudia Shane, 2014). Such as a suspension should be a lesson to both upcoming and professional sportsmen of how performance enhancing drugs faeces buck o nes profession. Moreover, these drugs kill the reputation of the individual as most people do not give credit to his performance alone instead blame and give credit to the drugs that he used.It is because of the facts above that many sports memorial tablets such as global Olympic committee have come to ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs. They have put in place very strict consequences for people caught using them. To make this effective, the body has a list of banned substances (James, 2011). Interestingly, performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) are not restricted to illegal drugs or prescription medications, such as anabolic steroids. However, they include dietary supplements and a variety of compounds that are available at grocery and health food stores and online and are used to enhance performance among athletes.Performance-enhancing drugs such as Anabolic Agents that includes Testosterone have a number of cause to the user. This drug is primarily used to cover up delay ed puberty, almost types of impotence, and use of the body caused by HIV infection or other tendon-wasting diseases (Claudia Shane, 2014). This drug has however been used by athletes to enhance their performance. The potential physiological and psychological side set up of anabolic steroid abuse are as followsFirst, this drugs fades to acne which refers to a long-term skin disease that occurs when hair follicles are back up with dead skin cells and oil from the skin (Wiefferink, 2014). The drug can withal lead to male pattern baldness and liver damage. Other physical effect include premature closure of the return centers of long bone especially among the adolescents. This whitethorn result in stunted growth and folie of puberty in children.On the other hand, the psychological effects of using anabolic agents include change magnitude aggressiveness and sexual appetite. This whitethorn at times result in abnormal sexual and criminal conduct (Jason, 2008). Withdrawal fro m anabolic steroid use can too lead to depression, and in some horrific cases, suicide.Another category of performance-enhancing drug is Peptide Hormones, fruit Factors, and other Related Substances. These compounds are primary medically used to spread over cancer. They are in like manner used to aide growth in those innate(p) prematurely (Wiefferink, 2014). The presence of an abnormal concentration of a hormone, its metabolites, relevant ratios or markers in ones sample is deemed to contain a prohibited substance unless one can demonstrate the concentration was due to a physiological or pathological condition (Jason, 2008). The effects of these drugs are as followsThe use of peptide hormones, growth factors and other related substance can result into hypertension, blood cancers/leukemia and anemia. It whitethorn excessively lead strokes, heart attacks and pulmonary embolism. The drug can besides lead to feminization which refers to the development in an organism of physical characteristics that are usually unique to the female of the species (Wiefferink, 2014). Other physical problem includes thyroid gland problems.On the other hand, human growth hormone when used as a performance-enhancing drug can lead to Severe headaches, Loss of visual sensation and acromegaly which refers to protruding or enlarged jaw, brow, skull, hands and feet. Other conditions include high blood pressure and heart blow (Claudia Shane, 2014). It may also lead to diabetes and tumors. In some cases, this drug can lead to cripple arthritis.There is also the Beta-2 agonist that is primarily medically used to treat conditions such as asthma and other respiratory ailments (Wiefferink, 2014). The physiological effects of this drug include palpitations, headaches and sweating. Other effects include nausea and muscle cramps. It may also lead to nervousness.Diuretics are another category of performance enhancing drug. It is used in the treatment of conditions such as hypertension, ki dney disease and congestive heart failure (James, 2011). However, when it is taken without medical supervision, it results in potassium depletion and perhaps even death. The physiological effects of this drug include dehydration, muscle cramps and silliness which may lead to fainting. Other effects include drop in blood pressure and loss of coordination and balance.In the list of IOC banned drugs also include stimulants. The primary medical use of stimulant is to treat conditions such as Attention Deficit Disorders (ADD/ADHD), asthma, narcolepsy, and obesity. However, the effects of this drug include insomnia, anxiousness and weight loss (Wiefferink, 2014). Stimulants may also lead to dependence and colony, dehydration, tremors and change magnitude heart rate and blood pressure. Other effects include increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and cardiac arrhythmia.Narcotics have also been banned by IOC. When taken in small quantity, narcotics have medical uses that include relievi ng severe pain and inducing sleep. However, when they are taken in large quantity, it is a medical emergency and can lead to respiratory depression and even death. The effects of narcotics include a false sense of invincibility, nausea and emetic and increased pain threshold. The drug may also lead to failure to recognize injury and decreased heart rate (Jason, 2008). Other effects include physical and psychological dependence that leads to addiction.The use of performance enhancing drugs also has a lot of negatives on an individuals social life. First, with regards to ones family life, there is the possibility that the rest of the family may feel embarrassed or ashamed at ones addiction to substance enhancing drugs. The family is always bothered about the fate of the victim (Claudia Shane, 2014). This may lead to rejection, stigmatization and even sense of guilt. Those who use drugs may at times feel that their family has pushed them out.Performance enhancing drugs may also signi ficantly chance on ones education. A child or a young person who is vile from an addiction will have a lot of problem with his shoal life, relationships with other children and their home life (Claudia Shane, 2014). This may lead to truancy.Performance-enhancing drugs may also interfere with ones employment or professional life. Most people who use performance-enhancing drugs may not productive at work. As such, they may kibosh being punctual and efficient at work. Similarly, they may neglect their appearance and personal hygiene. They may also display erratic or inconceivable aims of behavior that may highly impact on the reputation of the organization that they are working (Wiefferink, 2014). Athletes on the other hand may ostracise physical exercises and this may interfere with their performance. In some severe cases, drug addicts may start being absent for no good reason. They may also fail to complete their duties. In most instances when they are financially down, they may resort to stealing from not lonesome(prenominal) the company but also their individuals so as to get money to purchase the drugs.Performance-enhancing drugs may also affect an individuals health and wellbeing. Performance enhancing substances such as alcohol and caffeine which is fine on an occasional basis or in moderate sum ups are normally harmful when consumed to the point when one becomes abandoned (Jason, 2008). Cigarette smoking may heavily impact on the life of the user because it affects ones respiratory system.Addiction to drugs affects the victims personality and behavior in a variety of ways. However, this very much depends upon the type of substance used and the amount their psychological makeup before the addiction and physical health and their lifestyle. Thus, some performance-enhancing substances have a greater effect than others upon mental health (James, 2011). For example, diacetylmorphine is stronger than nicotine. It will therefore have a bigger impact u pon the pass. It is also worth pointing out that, most people are different in regard to psychological makeup. This implies that people are affected differently by these drugs. Thus, one person may experience a greater level of damage than another person using the same substance. This is due to their brain chemistry.Finally, the cost of performance-enhancing drug not only affects the sufferer but can also encompass family, friends and the party as a whole. Such be include costs of policing, drug addiction help lines, support groups and rehab clinics. indirectly there is lost revenue in the form of tax and field insurance contributions each time an addict either loses their job or is unable to work. This means a drop in revenue accretion and an increase in welfare benefits, e.g. unemployment benefit.In conclusion, performance-enhancing drugs have adverse effects on the lives of the users. As this paper observes, the effects of these drugs are not only felt by the user but by the immediate family members, friends, workmates and the society as a whole. Therefore, no substance-enhancing drug should be removed from the IOCs list of banned drugs. Instead, more research should be done on how to envision the use of these drugs. There is also need for sensitization among sportsmen on the dangers of these drugs.ReferencesClaudia, L. R., Shane, C. (2014). Drug abuse in athletes. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from US National Library of medicament https//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4140700/James, H. (2011). The Ripple Effect of Doping in Sports. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from The Huffington Post http//www.huffingtonpost.com/james-h-hibbard/the-ripple-effect-of-dopi_b_693078.htmlJason, M. (2008). Performance enhancing drugs in sports The dark side of performance psychology. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from Australian Psychology parliamentary law https//www.psychology.org.au/inpsych/ped/Wiefferink, C. (2014). Social psychological determinants of the use of performance-enhan cing drugs by gym users. Retrieved 2 14, 2017, from Oxford academic https//academic.oup.com/her/article/23/1/70/835589/Social-psychological-determinants-of-the-use-of