Toxoplasma Gondii Essay -- Disease/Disorders

Toxoplasma gondii atomic number 18 deadly parasites that infect millions of unknowing mess around the world duration causing whatsoeverthing from schizophrenia to abortions. An article in the Emerging Infectious infirmity Journal relates that T. gondii is an intracellular parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa (Torrey and Yolken 1375). About ten gramme years ago humans started utilizing agriculture. The population density increased, creating opportunities for epidemic infection of many kinds of parasites, including T. gondii. Currently, evidence suggests that the most prominent gain is the result of a cross between two parent offspring, an event that took place during this sentence period however, according to many scientists exotic strains have existed for about hotshot million years (Volkman and Hartl 353). At least fifteen distinct T. gondii strain types have been found throughout the world. The NE-II strain is more likely to be associated with premature birth and severe di sease manifestations. NE-II parasites are more parking lot along the Gulf Coast and Pacific Coast than other areas of the kingdom (McLeod). T. gondii reproduce both asexually and sexually (Volkman and Hartl 353). Asexual multiplication by cell division put forward occur in virtually any host cell as long as that cell is in a cat (Dubey). T. gondii is a wide spread parasite that can be deadly to some host while going overlooked by others. Toxoplasma gondii can have devastating effects on people with weak immune systems. If untreated, congenital toxoplasmosis can have serious consequences for a childs quality of life (McLeod). It states in the Gale Encyclopedia of Childrens Health, Children and adults with weakened immune systems have a high risk of underdeveloped serious symptoms (Davidson). C... ....The Stanley Research Medical Institute. n.pag., 2008. Web. 25 Apr 2012. McLeod, R. Test Links Strains of commonalty Parasite to Severe Illness in US Newborns. Medical Xpress. gui nea pig Institutes of Health, 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2012. . Torrey, E F., and Robert H. Yolkin. Toxoplasma Gondii and Schizophrenia. Emerging Infectious Disease Journal. Centers for Disease function and Prevention, Nov. 2003. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. . Volkman, Sarah K. and Daniel L Hartl, A Game of Cat and Mouth. Science 299.5605 (2003) 353. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 13 Apr. 2012 .