Thursday, February 28, 2019
Gay Right and Gay Marriage Essay
The Gays Rights Movement has existed for over 89 age in counting since the development of the Society for Human Rights in Chicago. During the early geezerhood of the Gay Rights movement (1924-1973) it was very difficult to identify as a member of the equivalent sexual activity loving partnership because during this time it was hot in the United States. Society didnt accept the concept receivable to it being against traditional customs and norms. The period since the late 1960s has been a time of spanking liberation, more accurately, the movement of hardy men and sapphic woman to overcame discrimination and gain rights in society. (Collins & Coltrane, 2001) During the early years the LBGT community was a private and out of sight lifestyle. The history of the movement reports quirkiness was previously identified as a mental disorder of American Psychiatric Association until 1973 when it was removed. (The American laughable, 2000-2013) tally to World of Sociology (2001), Co nflict supposition emphasizes the role of obsession and power in producing complaisant order. (pg.118) (Conflict possibleness, 2001) This military position is derived from the works of Karl Marx, who saw society as fragmented into groups that compete for social and economic resources. Social order is maintained by domination, with power in the hands of those with the greatest political, economic, and social resources. When consensus exists, it is attributable to people being united around common interests, often in opposition to some other groups. According to skirmish theory, inequality exists because those in view of a disproportionate parcel of land of societys resources actively def hold on their advantages. The masses are non bound to society by their shared values, but by coercion at the hands of those in power. (Crossman, A., 2013) There is also an expansion Marxs idea that the key conflict in society was relentlessly economic. Today, conflict theorists find socia l conflict between any groups in which the say-so for inequalityexists racial, gender, religious, political, economic, and so on. Conflict theorists n unmatchable that unequal groups usually wee conflicting values and agendas, causing them to compete against one another. The conflict theory ultimately attributes humanitarian efforts, altruism, democracy, civil rights, and other positive aspects of society to laissez-faire(prenominal) designs to control the masses, not to inherent interests in preserving society and social order.This opinion emphasizes social control, not consensus and conformity. Groups and individuals advance their own interests, struggling over control of societal resources. (Crossman, A., 2013) subsequently 1973 it appears that homosexuality became identified as LGBT. Nationwide sound system and religions organization felt the need to challenges and felt these acts was a thorough violation. Sometime around the 1974, gays and lesbians were becoming pre move in positions of power resembling Harvey Milk who was City centeringer of San Francisco. They were also seek and granted domestic-partnership benefits by 1984 in California. These obstacles for the LGBT community were met with rejections and oppressions by American governments and its supporters. In 1993, many men and women were dismissed from the armed forces due to Dont Ask, Dont Tell. By 1996 the issue of homosexuality and lesbianism had reached the Supreme Court with some achievements but in general knock downs. ABA Journal published an name The Stonewall legacy ABA Commission creates an award commemorating a key moment for LBGT rights on February 2013. The article explains how in the late hours of June 27, 1969 in Greenwich Village, New York at the Stonewall inn a number of patrons fought law enforcement after numerous takes with polices raids and other forms of harassments by authority. The articles explained how the Stonewall Inn was a well- cognize gathering spot fo r gays in the low-profile area of New York. The patrons throw beer cans, bricks and other objects at arresting officers as they interrupted their unless opportunity to socialize with other gay individuals. by and by experiencing countless riots, arrest and beating the patrons developed a protest known as the Stonewall Riots (movement). The individuals involved in the riot were not only gay males but lesbian (same loving females), bisexual (both sex loving) and transgender (opposite sex identifying) individuals. After about one years of the establishment of the movement gay prides were started in Chicago, Los Angles, New York and San Francisco.The continue in themovement encouraged the LBGT (lesbian, bi, gay and transgender) individuals to begin to assert their civil rights. James J.S. Holmes, chair of the Commission of intimate Orientation and Gender Identify/ABA reports, The riots were a very visible and unexclusive display where the LGBT community finally made it clear it wasn t passing to accept any more repression and poor treatment. (Filisko, 2013) As the gay pass on was for many whites a refuge from homophobia, so family and church service service were refuges from racial discrimination for lesbians and gays of color, including racism in the white lesbian and gay community. Rather than smashing the church and turning their back on family, lesbians and gays of color needed to find slipway to negotiate or confront homophobia in those places while at the same time negotiating racism in spite of appearance the gay community. Many couples like doodly-squat Baker and Michael McConnell or Phyllis Marshall and Grace Thornton fought so hard to employment the coercion and power and the hands of those with the greatest political, economic, and social resources specifically the church and other opposing LGBT groups who felt that their movement was either too shortly or out of mainstream (outside of box). (Chenier, 2013) The current issues being address now by society and LGBT individuals seeking matrimony rights. (The American gay, 2000-2013) Most recently on June 26, 2013 the Supreme Court ruled that the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) is unconstitutional. In a 5 to 4 vote, the court rules that DOMA violates the rights of gays and lesbians. The court also rules that the law interferes with the states rights to define brotherhood. It is the prime(prenominal) case ever on the issue of gay marriage for the Supreme Court. (Johnson, 2013) Johnson reports that the DOMA decision was a huge psychological and healthy boost for the gay and lesbian community, but it left same-sex couples in 37 states with half a loafonly thirteen states and the District of capital of South Carolina allow such marriage. (Johnson, 2013) In 2000, Vermont becomes the first state in the land to legally recognize civil unions between gay or lesbian couples. It was stated that couples would be entitled to the same benefits, privileges, and responsibilities as spouses. The Gay & sapphic Review Worldwide published an essay by author Elise Chenier that reported, for the bypast ten years, same-sex marriage has dominated the American political landscape, but this is not the first time in history this issue has made front-page news. In 1971, The San Francisco Chronicle declared that a gay marriage boom was at a lower place way. In the firstfew years of that decade, The New York Times, Life magazine, Jet, and other periodicals ran feature articles about a handful of couples who launched Americas first battles for legal recognition of same-sex marriage. Chenier states liberationists critique of marriage and family did not make smack for people of color, who relied on family and church for their everyday survival, even as they battled homophobia within them. Gay marriage is a topic that I have had to experience in my personal life when my two childhood friends of twenty years decided to have a marriage ceremony/party in Washington, DC. Th is party was held about three year ago and they have been date for two years. After college both of my friends attended Morris Brown College in Georgia. They sent out invites and made announcements for the gathering of friends and love one.My family and I were not assured that they were a same sex couple let alone seeking marriage equality. When we all arrived in Georgia we thought it was a exultation party because they both are successful defense attorneys in Georgia. I was very surprise to see an altar, ceremony minister, flowers and a detailed black tie for me. They pulled me and my wife to the side and asked if I was willing to participate in their peculiar(prenominal) day. We were really good friends in high school so against my strict Christian upbringing I participated in the ceremony. Unfortunately, before the grooms could exchange vows and displume themselves to one another the media busted into the location and started taking pictures and causing issues. I felt this w as a private and interment ceremony for my friends and it would not end well. A crowd of protestors and media gathered outside. Law enforcement was contacted and some protestors and ceremony members including one of my friends were arrested. My couple plans to get married in the 2014 after ruling of unconstitutional of DOMA and I plan to be front and center. I was enraged at the disrespect these two successful guys had experience at the hands of inequality. After speaking with my friends about the aftermath, experiencing the inequality first-hand and completing this assignment. It is definitely obvious that the progress the Gay Rights Advocates has made toward demanding equal and I feel obligated to hike equality for all people.ReferenceChenier, E. (2013). Gay marriage, 1970s style. The Gay & lesbian ReviewWorldwide, 20(2), 19+. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA321900004&v=2.1&u=lom_kentdl&it=r&p=GRGM&sw=w Cohen, L. (2013). The federal role in the family. Co mmentary, 136(2), 7+. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA341125184&v=2.1&u=lom_kentdl&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=30b2787a87635f60db13fe9df042a70a Coltrane, S., & Collins, R. (2001). Sociology of marriage & the family, gender, love, and property. (5th ed). Canada Wadsworth Pub Co. Crossman, A. (2013). Conflict Theory Overview. About.com online. Retrieved from http//sociology.about.com/od/Sociological-Theory/a/Conflict-Theory.htm. Filisko, G. M. (2013, February). The Stonewall legacy ABA Commission creates an award commemorating a key moment for LGBT rights. ABA Journal, 99(2), 57+. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA318106223&v=2.1&u=lom_kentdl&it=r&p=GRGM&sw=w Johnson, F. (2013). DOMA Didnt Go AwayIt Just Went Local. National Journal. Retrieved from http//go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA344159967&v=2.1&u=lom_kentdl&it=r&p=GPS&sw=w&asid=7d18e04c20680c7230095f8f3e1baab5Palmisano, J. (Eds.). (2001). World of sociology, (vol. 2). Farmington Hill s, MI Gale Group. The American Gay Rights Movement A Timeline. (n.d.). Infoplease.com online. Retrieved from http//www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0761909.html.
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