CJ403 wk2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CJ403 wk2 - Research Paper ExampleThis is one common characteristic of white nab offenders. They are always affluent people who believe that they will get their way through nonlegal and fraudulent measures. These people always engage in crime in a bid to oppose their position and outlook in the society (Keel, 2008). This is one scenario that is common in most people who bless white collar crimes, they are in good high paying jobs and most of the time they are least likely to be suspected on any involvement in crimes.A nonher fixings that is common with white collar crime offenders is the item that on average they are in their mid-forties (Shover and Hochstetler, 2006). This is an age that is slightly older than that of other offenders that carry out the other types of crimes. This may be attributed to the fact that people in this age group are in a rush to make coin and may not be patient to follow the proper channels of doing that, thus they resolve to invent related crime since they perceive that the possibility of being discovered is low. These offenders are also very super educated and intelligent (Benson & Simpson, 2009). They are the ones that hold high positions in their places of work. This ability gives them the opportunity to understand confused work structures hence using the information to carry out some fraudulent activities within the organization.In addition to this, most white collar offenders do not view themselves as criminals because crime is not their predominant activity. Therefore, they always tend to distance themselves from other groups in the same category such as organized crime offenders (Shover & Hochstetler, 2006). This is despite the fact that most white collar crime is actually intend and involve a number of people who know that what they are doing is illegal and try to cover up for it by other legal activities.Dishonesty and lack

Humanism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Humanism - Essay ExampleIn contrast to the gothic humanists, the scholars of the new Humanist culture greatly popularized learning, because they focused on the way people describe the terra firma rather than on its reality, and they are known as nominalists. They denied the existence or the knowability of the universal forms that supposedly define up the worldIt is important to comprehend the latish medieval mystic and pious revivals as part a reaction to the late medieval church hierarchy and the disorder of the church. These revivals as well as the ill-fated movements of doctrinal reform were characterized by lay mysticism and piety, female piety, the mystics, brethren of the common life, the Lollards etc. Therefore, the late medieval mystic and pious revivals reflected the widespread dissatisfaction with official teachings in the late 1300s and 1400s. Mysticism, or the interior instinct of the direct presence and roll in the hay of God, was an important consequence of the l ate medieval mystic and pious revivals, and it was illustrated by confraternities, or the religious guilds founded for laypersons. The growth of lay piety was, in essence, an effort to give everyone access to forms of credence that hitherto had been restricted to a spiritual elite. Frightened by the disasters of the age, people hungered for emotional reassurance, for evidence of Gods love and redeeming grace within themselves. (Tradition and Change in Europe Culture, 1300-1500).

The Difference between Writer's or Reader's Role Essay

The Difference between Writers or Readers Role - Essay ExampleThe printed expression is not anything additional than dark scribbles on a ashen sheet, and hitherto it is those scribbles that posses the influence to yield functional replies in the humanoid frame. I gained this knowledge, this experience prematurely in life, and I cannot ever, ever disremember it. I reason to myself that I have to be a generator since I relish writing. I am delighted to type and I appreciate knowing the fact that I am not dull however imaginative being.I am inclined to develop my notions by flavour at the realm surrounding me, from the dreams inside of me. I make an effort to write in not one continuous time-slot a day but in fact in one rigid moment when motivation stirs me. I consider that adverbs and adjectives should not be used frugally but alternatively should be used robustly, profusely, and without dry spells. They bring the writing to life and invoke the readers to feel like a part and liv e in the script. To me, personally, a real writer has the impulse to scribble, affection towards linguistics, a circle on the use of sentence structure and figures of speech, a varied association with inscription in several(a) genera and from dissimilar ancient eras, colossal know-how of the use of jargons, collected with a disposition for selecting words fitting to billet and spectators, and the talent to inscribe in spite of hindrance and interferences. Impartially placing verses on paper (or onto a ready reckoner folder) ensures not that writing has occurred.Being talented in very simple terms means that you were born(p) to write. You have the gift of the muse, and whatever you might do for a living, you simply have to write something all(prenominal) now and then. To some extent, all of us have that gift, or at least roughly of us. This is the most probable reason why blogging has become so popular today(Panter). For a genuine writerletteringshould not bean activity to do sometime or the other, a flair to be engagednow and then, but in fact a compulsion that boils itself and issensed as instantly as hot and cold.

IUD Birth Control Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

intrauterine device Birth Control - Case Study ExampleAn intrauterine device is positioned in the uterus by a healthcare specialist to prevent unwanted pregnancies and/or for family planning purposes.There are two types of IUD contraceptives Mirena and Paragard (Grimes, 2007). Mirena is the type of IUD that contains hormones. Its functionality depends on levonorgestrel, a hormone released from the IUD once inserted into the uterus. In other words, Mirena is a hormonal IUD which prevents pregnancies for the period it remains inserted into the uterus. The effectiveness of this IUD contraceptive post last for up to a period of five years, although this effectiveness is not a hundred percent guaranteed. However, Mirena is slightly more than effective compared to papal bull IUD.Paragard is another IUD contraceptive, and it is most commonly used compared to the hormonal IUD. In this IUD, the T-shaped plastic device is wrapped with a copper wire, preventing pregnancies by killing sperma tozoan through the toxicity of the copper wire wound around the plastic devices stem (Grimes, 2007). This type of IUD can remain inserted into the uterus for up to a period of ten years, the period throughout which it remains effective. except like the hormonal IUD, Paragards effectiveness is not a hundred percent guaranteed, since cases of pregnancies have been inform even with this IUD still fitted into the uterus.Both the above identified IUD contraceptives (Mirena and Paragard) prevent pregnancies from occurring. They do so by hindering the egg fertilization by the sperm. The mode of functionality is ether damaging the sperm to a point that it cannot fertilize the egg, or killing it altogether, meaning that the fertilization cannot, therefore, take place. Mirena damages or kills the sperm using a form of hormone progestin known as levonorgestrel (Fritz & Speroff, 2011). Mirena also thickens the mucus shew in the cervix, making it sticky and unfavorable for sperm to get to the uterus. Over and above damaging or killing the sperm, Mirena makes

The topic is added to the personalised control panel Essay

The topic is added to the personalised control panel - undertake ExampleThis period in the history of America, during which the practice of bootlegging soared to popularity, is effectively represented in the earmark The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald. The book helped in effectively portraying the culture that was rampant during that period in history, where people resorted to various illegal activities and which was highly representative of a gradual moral degradation of the American society. The moral decline is depicted by Fitzgerald by the three central characters of the book namely Gatsby, Daisy and Tom. This constitution seeks to explore and discuss the concept of bootlegging and its relationship with The Great Gatsby.The concept of Bootlegging is apply in reference with the illegal trafficking of pot likker in the United States during the early 1920s. The expression Bootlegging was formerly used to illustrate the practice of hiding the containers of illegitimate pot likker in boot tops while death penalty trade deals with the Indians. The concept gained widespread popularity in the 1920s subsequently the consumption manufacturing or sale of liquor was prohibited by passing of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution. Formerly, the bootleggers smuggled imported liquor from the neighboring countries such as Mexico and Canada through ships which were anchored in international waters while various other types such as medicative whiskey, denatured alcohol, corn liquor were eventually added as part of the trade. The prohibition and the subsequent smuggling of liquor ultimately contributed to the rise of organized crime groups which managed all the activities associated with purchase, manufacture and sale of illegal liquor in various places of public gatherings such as restaurants and public halls1.Bootlegging became immensely popular and widespread after the eighteenth amendment was added to the Constitution in January 1920, which prohibited the manufacture , transportation, import / export, and sale of intoxicating drinks across the

Cultural Influences on Communication in Groups Assignment

Cultural Influences on Communication in Groups - Assignment ExampleIn swan to carry out our survey, the first task was to build a comprehensive questionnaire after identifying certain measurable constructs from our literature review. The first conflict arose while deciding upon the statements that we should be including in the questionnaire in order to measure conformity. I had suggested that we include I get influenced by the opinions of my friends while shopping. This was opposed by mike and Janie but in two opposite ways. Mike felt that nobody would agree to this statement since hardly anyone would compromise while making a purchase for oneself whereas Janie felt that it was a leading question and evidently everyone will answer with a yes in order to appear modest and considerate. This debate automatically vouched for the inclusion body of the question, however what was evident from the argument was that Janie and Mike belonged to two opposite value systems. Janie had a more collectivist approach whereas Mike was more of an individualist, who could not see beyond himself and his responses while making the questionnaire. Mike was the sort leader and was very domineering throughout the project, he spoke more and listened less.

Difference in Elderly Care between US and Japan Essay

conflict in Elderly Cargon between US and Japan - Essay ExampleElderly health Care in US and Japan become very important because of the increase number of the elders in these countries and the fast growth of the country, even without having much time to spare for their family. One of the recent studies conducted in U.S. astir(predicate) the ratio of the elders points out that the number of elders in U.S. is estimated that 35.6 million people -12.2% of the population ...are 65 and older and by 2011, the baby boom generation will begin to turn 65, and by 2030, one in cardinal people is projected to be age 65 and older. (Senior facts Non medical in home oversee facts Facts on aging, n.d). The declaren data points to the number of elders in U.S. and shows that their number covers 12.2% of the population. It also shows the necessity of giving great take to elders that their number is expected to be one in five people by 2030 which is not at all a lesser number. The United States c ontains less than five percentage of the worlds population and thirteen percent of its people are above the age of eighty. The growth rate of elderly population is considerably increasing day by day. It may double manifold in the coming years. It indicates the need for more activities to give assistance to the elderly people. When one analyzes the Elderly Care in U.S. and Japan it is understood that elderly palm in these countries are different and U.S. stands much better among the two in Elderly Care. The United States has employ many facilities for the elderly people especially for their health. An observation of U.S. health care reveals that the health care in United States is consistent with basic standards is largely unknown. One among the methods of elderly care in U.S. is hospital Care. It is chiefly provided by physicians. They provide both inpatient and outpatient services. As the elders are in need of great care and concentration a group of doctors and nurses are need ed to monitor them. These elderly patients who are admitted to the hospital are physically unstable and they need full time observation and care to maintain their physical as well as mental health. The hospital care is equipped with all the care taking measures so that the people who want to give a satisfactory care to their elderly relatives automatically turn to the Hospital Care adeptness. Another facility is that of the Nursing Home. The elderly people will have a facility where they are watched over by nurses and staff as well. Here they get help for all sorts of quotidian living activities. Say for example, they get food in correct time, get bathed and the pills that help them to sustain their health sound.

Ambition, Commitment and Enthusiasm in My Education Essay

Ambition, Commitment and Enthusiasm in My Education - Essay ExampleDespite my commitment to training in my childhood education, I always liked being close to my parents. Rodriquez explains that sometimes he would be detached from his parents due to his ambitious reading (Bartholomae & Petrosky, 2005). In my case, reading and education never threatened my consanguinity with parents and siblings. Whenever my parents were hasty to go somewhere or do something, I would go with them, bringing my book along with me. I learned to balance between family and education life since I was young. My parents always encouraged me, vainglorious me the motivation to improve my study skills and perform better in school. I was not confident in my education when I was young, just like Rodriguez. However, my parents always reminded me that I had the ability to achieve my dreams. I strengthened my confidence slowly, and by High School I was confident. Before making any significant decisions regarding m y education, I consulted my parents who would always give me pieces of advice that changed my approaches positively. Rodriguez also changed his attitude from the third year, showing the similarity between his education and mine. From a middle-class family, my line upment to the classroom was also difficult, entirely my desire to improve academically led me to adjust easily. I was used to the homes plentiful love, support, food, and play with my siblings and parents. It was not easy for me to adapt to this system, but I always reminded myself of the achievements I targeted in education.

Reading and Writing about Arguments session long progect Essay

Reading and Writing about Arguments session long progect - Essay useTherefore, coming down 6 hours later, there was no reflection on the road to warn whatever approaching driver and needless to say, I ended up colliding head on with the boulders surrounding the sedate wet culvert.As you stated earlier on, the reason for your refusal to indemnify me is that the council should be responsible for compensation of my wrecked car. However, my argument is simple, my car is insured with you, I experience paid all my premiums on cadence and up to date, there was no negligence on my part hence, I want to be counterbalance in the shortest time possible and you may want to in turn get compensated by the municipal. However, as per our agreement, I have no contractual agreement with the municipal to compensate me in case of any(prenominal) loss. Therefore, as far as I am concerned, you will need to honor my claim and so later you may want to settle your own case with the municipal authori ties to get compensated because the case was clear cut there was no negligence on my part (Hawken, Angela Carroll, Stephen J Abrahamse, Allan F Institute for Civil Justice (U.S.), 2001).This is not a threat but a warning to you that in case this pull-and-tag war with the municipal authorities is costing me dearly and interrupting my life and I may have to sue you if this continues. Over this waiting period, I have had to use a taxi every nighttime going home and in the morning going to work and it is very expensive. The costs have been cumulus up as time drags and therefore, I would much appreciate if you could honor our contractual agreement as soon as possible because this loss is deeply negatively affecting my life. That is the reason I am warning that if you do not issue me with a written promise to indemnify me in the shortest time possible, I will initiate a law suit.However, over the past five years that I have been paying my premiums, I have personally come to know your co mpany

Discussion Paper Sample Size Statistical Analysis Essay

Discussion Paper Sample Size statistical Analysis - Es aver ExampleCertain sampling methods petition each member of the population under(a) consideration to be known and identifiable. The structure which supports this identification is c in alled a sampling frame. Some sampling methods require a sampling frame only as a listing of the population other methods desire certain characteristics of each member also to be known. The author underlines that Better success is achieved by enquire concrete questions and testing out concrete examples (Lenth, 2001). Also, Lenth underlines that sample size is not important in all studies. It may be beneficial to ask about relative differences instead of absolute ones (Lenth, 2001). It is important to repress canned effect to obtain reliable results. The article gives critical overview of the sample size techniques proposed by Cohen (1998) and Hoenig and Heise (2001). taking into account job satisfaction surveys and present day problems faced b y multinational corporations, it is possible to say that tailoring a training program and family support can increases the job satisfaction and enthusiasm of remote employees and encourages open communication. These problems were discussed by Bruning and Mccaughey (2005) in their article Enhancing Opportunities for Expatriate Job Satisfaction.

Self Recommendation Letter Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Self Recommendation garner - Personal conjurement ExampleI am a graduate of San Francisco State University where I undertook cordial reception and Tourism Management with an emphasis in Event Planning as a major and patronage Administration as a minor. Professionally, I have been a teacher assistant at the San Francisco State University in the Department of Hospitality Management since awful 2011. My responsibilities include engaging with supervisors to discuss and moderate the grades of students. I would excessively complete the grade related paperwork as required in addition to preparing and proctoring examinations. In addition, I monitor to ensure that all the materials needed in classes are available. This has opened me to an academic aspect of my maestro specialization following experience from varied hotels in different capacities. WLC Corporation provided me with adequate experience in managerial skills, having served as a beverage manager in the fast food restaurant s ince August 2005. My duties included handling of customer relations matters and providing effective training to new employees. The management skills acquired were furthered when I fall in Furama Hotels and Resorts International in Shanghai, China in May 2011 as an intern in hospitality consultancy. For the end spanning to September 2011, I assisted the Vice President, and indeed the whole team at large in maintaining and updating the restaurants database and providing administrative support in general. The demands of consultants projects saw me collecting appropriate data, analyzing and understand the data to give meaningful feedback in line with the objectives of the research. These tasks were sufficiently accomplished due to my proficiency in Microsoft Windows and Macintosh operating systems. More so, I have skills in Microsoft Office applications including Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Access. I have also grown in this career from basic responsibilities like the role of food del ivery driver at Waiters on Wheels from January to April 2006. Here, I had to process customer orders accurately and timely, adhering to sanitation and safety principles applicable in food handling, which included maintaining the delivery vehicle clean. As a waiter at Xiao Loong Restaurant between October 2007 and January 2008 and waver artist at WLC Corporation, I not only assisted in food preparation and also in serving customers while maintaining utmost customer service rules. These duties critically depended on my literal and written proficiency in languages including English, Mandarin and Cantonese. I also had to apply strong problem-solving and organizational skills for sought after results. Being a proficient student, I was accorded the Abraham Lincoln High School Japanese Award in 2005 and the University of San Francisco, School of Law Certificate in Street Law in the same year. I am also involved in the youth ministry at the Lutheran Church of Holy Spirit and voluntarily served at the youth council as the resource person for youth activities. I have demonstrated my leadership traits as a basketball coach where my responsibilities included the preparation of registration materials needed for basketball camps and growing self esteem by teaching new skills and techniques and encouraging team work during practice and positive games. Career aspirations I have been engaged in restaurant operations from bottom up, serving as a driver, waiter up to management roles. I have also had adequate experience in hospitality academics as an assistant teacher. I look forward to nurturing event management responsibilities as I look forward to managing hospitality businesses at a senior level either at a permanent status or on a consultancy basis. In the hospitality industry, being an international proletarian would be a

E-Business and E-Commerce Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

E-Business and E-Commerce Management - Case bailiwick ExampleIntegrating e-bay and amazon deliverables in that process would be an effective mode of solving the authorized experienced issues. E-business and e-commerce solution to the problems appear to the party is possible to reform and revolutionize the commercialise share of the company. The heavy idea is to enhance competition that places the company at better position businesswise compared to its rivals (Chaffey, 2006, pg. 443). The clientele base is an important given business. Reaching out to the required customer in line with offering the posited products in the market is a positive move towards achieving the companys goals and objectives. It is important that the company identifies its market share as well as its potential for growth. A business needs to expand and therefore grow everyplace time, allowing for a diversified and dynamic portfolio. The above-identified deliverables have the potential to achieve the des ired result for the company. Deliverables An e-bay and Amazon go away be the driving forces in the achievement of the desired results. The two have identifiable advantages and disadvantages. The usability of the two, however, is not likely to face any challenge as the targeted market is well aware of the website marketing and sale. The idea is to background out to the target market and diversify on the companys portfolio given the existing and shortly launched products. Amazon and e-bay are popular sites of business and embracing innovativeness and creativity in meeting market demand would require that the two deliverables be employed. A detailed description of the solution Discount Heating and plumb Supplies has embraced the fact that the market share has stagnated, providing low opportunities for growth and development. In this regard, revenue generation has been falling oer time leading to low-income generation and low levels of profitability. As such, the main concern here is to improve the site given this scenario, based on the above-identified solution to the problem. The effectiveness of the process will be de endpointined by a number of factors. These include but not limited to the companys short term and long term plans, goals and objectives in conducting business, product diversification, expansion, growth, and development of the company, expected future trends and pricing strategies of the company. Marketing is an requirement tool for the achievement of the desired results. In this case, identified problems need to be solved. Whatever the process adopted, the company has to move forward. The market share stagnation identified need to be reversed or turned around. Incorporating marketing mix into the e-business and commerce measures presented above will ensure a smooth run of activities in pursuit of the desired results. Building the customer base and further making it dynamic and diverse rear end be achieved through this process. Over and abo ve this, the e-business and commerce strategy for the company will not barely ensure a diversified and a dynamic market share but also lead an opportunity for growth and development through increased revenue, income and profitability.

Urban Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Urban information - Essay ExampleTeachers are central to the excellence of scholarly persons. There are no poor students, on that point are bad teachers. A good teacher is able to see the potential of every student and help develop that potential. A good teacher considers intellectual, physical, emotional, social and spiritual dimensions of students human experience, enhancing students social interactions and article of faith in democracy and other ideas of the US. A good teacher is always a leader. Such a professional becomes a caring mother (or father) for his students, creating comfortable and favorable conditions for the development of each of them. He effectively communicates with parents and community and inspires colleagues to be flexible, to recognize talents and hidden resources of their students and adopt an individual approach. A teacher should be a leader able to encourage others to be creative. Such a leader can organize a thoughtful change process in his school, fa cing everybodys needs and aims. A teacher who is a leader educates through all his life, influencing his students, colleagues, parents, and community. As we can see the reforms are to take place not in the sphere of urban education, but in the minds of educators themselves. Then one sees wonders of urban education when students from the poorest districts turn out results much better than those from prestigious schools when students become valuable citizens and realized personalities.There has always been needed in teachersleaders, able to inspire and educate others. The fact is that that the profession has always been undervalued. Teachers are underpaid. They are not listened to even in cases when decisions directly concern their needs and work.

WGS 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WGS 2 - Assignment ExampleIt is quite opposite to understand that American political movements were key catalyst to channel social reform as well1. In the modern day, women are independent and have the liberty to work in corporate American. Additionally, the website discusses the intricacies of social issues that beset women. Equal pay is one of the major focal points that was heavily discussed.One of the key things that worries me is domestic force play is another issue that is depicted as a challenge for women who are seeking to have a better life. The website discusses many challenges that women face of domestic violence in their respective home, which does draw a paradigm. The topic of sexuality disparity in school, government and overall progression of women is clearly hindered in these passionures.. Cultures adhere to gender roles because they assign responsibilities to each gender based on family needs. For example, women in eastern cultures have to follow the cult of do mesticity. I think this is a major issue as assimilation of women migration is an interesting point to

Should racial profiling be accepted as a law enforcement practice Essay

Should racial profiling be accepted as a law enforcement pr turningice - Es ordain Example bread and butter amongst Ameri outhouses. It is unfortunate, then, that the country who welcomed these throng of different races to live in its soil is now thinking of implementing a program that would be arrogate these invited guests at risk. Racial profiling can be synonymous to racial discrimination and should not be practiced because it puts innocent people at risk, promotes prejudice among law of nature officers and in some way violates an somebodys freedom of expression. Racial profiling as the term connotes is when individuals, usually those tasked to protect the public, commit an act in the performance of this duty based on stereotypes of race, colour, ethnicity, ancestry, religion, or place of origin because of reasonable suspicion. 250 as it is called in the New York Police Department authorizes police personnel to stop, question and pat down individuals who await reasonably suspi cious. (Weir and Capote) It has supposedly decreased the crime rate in the city. After the 9/11attacks on the humanity Trade Center, many people have showed support for the measure. Others are in fear of it and incidents have shown but why opposition exists. The appearance of a person is not a determinant of the race of much(prenominal) person. As such unrivalled of the compulsions of racial profiling will already lead to many errors that can traumatize innocent citizens. In the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing, many dark-skinned men feared arrest. thither were several dark-skinned individuals who became persons of interest for the police. (Izadi) Sunil Tripathi, a university student who was found dead was also suspected for the bombing. (Schroeder) As it turned out the actual bombers were Caucasian who appeared to be tied up with Islamic fundamentalists. (Izadi) Kasim Walters who is 17 and living in Brooklyn has been stopped seven times by the NYPD and has described hi s experience as very scary. (Weir and Capote) These individuals were judged because of how they looked. These acts showed that barely being a person of color makes an innocent person a suspect. This should not be so. zip or beliefs cannot be known just by looking at a person. The second requirement of racial profiling is that the person is reasonably suspicious. What is reasonably suspicious? Sunil Tripathis photo was flashed on video recording after a post on Reddit claimed he was the Boston bomber. (Daily) Immediately, police and concerned citizens were looking for Tripathi. subsequently on, when the real culprits were apprehended and Tripathis body was found, apologies flooded media. The damage has been done, however. The young mans character was already tarnished, the mystery surrounding his death aggravating the issue of mistaken identity. Racial profiling seems to say that when there are tribal tags on a persons car (Amnesty) or ones clothing is similar to those worn by i ndividuals wanted by authorities it is (Goldstein) legal for police to stop the person to conduct a search. This is both inconvenient and humiliating. Finally, racial profiling should not be practiced because it gives rise to bias among law enforcement people and harmful behavior. Indeed police officers should be commended by putting their lives on the line to protect society. Nevertheless, it is not a secret that they can be untamed or prejudiced at times. Reality TV programs such as COPS and Americas around Wanted have given audience a glimpse on how the authorities handle the

Can Exercise Make Kids Smarter Essay Example for Free

Can Exercise Make Kids Smarter EssayI do finger enjoyment does and could make kids smarter. This clause is mainly about scientist attempting kids and animals to see how they react and their knowledge afterwards exercising for certain amounts of time. In the article they prove scientifically that exercise has no real change over on I. Q. and intelligence levels. Then they tested it and then made the pets and animals run some kind of test and instantly they scored went up except a little at least(prenominal). Exercise I think just gets your discernment working and thinking and thats all that helps the scores. In my life I happen that when I get up a little early and do some quick activities my brain and mind are ready to think for the rest of the day. So I agree with the idea in this article. This article I think is truly about how exercise changes and helps the life of young people and animals. I feel exercise should be at least done every other day for at least 1 hour. U sually just getting up and exercising means you miss one peppy of x box or you miss one TV show, but in the big interpret of life it is important to exercise.To the scientific part I think exercise gives you a mind snip that your mind is fresh and clear and thats why the scientific test dont put together up a simple thing like that. Well I do feel exercise if nothing else sets your mind set and tells you you CAN do well on the test and comprehend a lot more that without exercise. This article helped me realize a lot about exercise and how sometimes scientific test are not as accurate as what they seem.

About Going to School Essay Example for Free

About Going to School EssayAs schoolboyish Americans living in the 21st century, we keep back many options when it comes to what we want to do after we graduate gritty school. Many choose to go to college and watch a degree while others choose to go on-key to take to the woods or join the military. While wholly be very good choices for the upstart hands and women who choose each path, any(prenominal) might be to a greater extent rewarding than others. Earning a degree is something I think all young adults should do regardless of which path they choose it brings much more(prenominal) sparing security, many more line of reasoning opportunities, and, in most cases, a broader understanding of the valet and how it works. One of the startle major reasons for my believing this is the economic benefits of the college degree. As we all know, we have been in economic downturn for the former(prenominal) several years, and one study in 2008 found that this was due to a lack of college degrees, or partially at any rate. One of the biggest developments in this years report is the strength of the relationship between high education and the thriftiness, said Dewayne Matthews, Luminas vice president for policy and strategy. People are beginning to understand that job growth is a structural issue, and that high education is the key to economic growth. (UPI Top New, 2010)See more My Writing Process EssayAs you can tell, there is a correlation between what our economy does and the education that we, as Americans, receive after we leave high school and start to enter the concrete world. It is saying that the American economy can non survive with employees that have limited knowledge and education. This is not to say that those who do not go to college do not contribute to society however there is an extremely master(prenominal) need for an educated populous to pull us out of this economic deficit.The opportunities for person to find a well paying job are ex ponentially increased upon receiving a degree from an accredited college or university. America needs more workers with college degrees, certificates and industry certifications. (Arabia 2000, 2010) This quote indicates another point I am hard to make The employers in America simply cannot find the people they need to fill the jobs that require higher education and training.It used to be that you didnt need a degree to make believe a job, certain(p) it patroned, but you didnt have to have it. Well in todays society its practically a requirement and the trend seems to only be suppuration. If this is the case, wouldnt you want to arm yourself with as much education and prowess before meeting with employers who wont consider your application if you do not have a degree attached to it? The answer is yes, you are more likely to get a job over someone if you have a degree and they do not.There is a correlation between jobs and degrees, and the article Help Wanted Projecting Jobs and Education Requirements through 2018 (Arabia 2000, 2010) indicates that this relation is growing closer and evening estimates that 63% of all jobs willing require some type of post-secondary degree by the year 2018. As you can see, there is substantial evidence leaning towards employers needing a degree, specifically the ones that will allow you to live in a comfortable middle-class lifestyle.Instead of exercising the appropriate amiable muscles, were allowing ourselves to become a nation of nitwits, obsessed with the comings and goings of Lindsay Lohan and increasingly oblivious to crucially important social issues that are all but screaming for attention. What should we be doing about the legions of jobless Americans, the deteriorating public schools, the debilitating wars, the immoral economic inequality, the corporate hold on governmental affairs, the commercialization of the arts, the deficits? (Guelph Mercury (ON, 2010) this seems rather harsh, but it speaks some truth.Th ere seems to be a lot of Americans these days not contributing anything but TV ratings to society. Its not a very pretty picture to paint of our country, but the author is saying that our world view is extremely limited and higher education helps broaden that. Going to college is a unique realize in its own, going off on your own, being independent and everything that comes with it. But what about the education you are receiving, when you receive a college education you receive the social responsibility as a world(a) citizen to help us advance as a society.Through your college experiences you are obtaining the tools to go out and change the world, to be a responsible global citizen and to change the way things are going in this country. By not obtaining higher education you are sitting by and watching as the world zooms passed and doesnt even glance your way. For those who choose to go to work or the military instead of college first, there are quench options for you to advance a degree and become successful and earn a higher pay and breach job.If you attended a career center and decided to go straight to work, you can and should pursue a degree in the field that you trained in, some jobs might even pay for you to go and getting more training in order to have you as a strong asset in the future. Other companies might even pay towards your student loans after graduating college. New Hampshire has a program called abide Work Play (Work-Life Newsbrief Trend Report, 2009) that uses incentives for companies to keep jobs in the state by paying $8,000 towards your college loans and get you to work for them.As for the military, you have the option to go to college for free. The GI Bill of Rights (FDCH Congressional Testimony, 2010) was created at the end of cosmos War II and contains a provision to help pay for servicemen and women to attend college. This give you the option to earn a degree and still serve your country, and get a high pay and maybe earn a high er status in the military by having a degree that helps you perform a job for them. There are thousands of opportunities awaiting you when you start your journey after earning a high school diploma, as you can see.Living in this current economy is not a fun experience and the more money you can make helps not only you but it helps the economy start to thrive again. You have the opportunity to prove the nay-sayers in the world wrong, and help change the world and become an effective global citizen. For those who dont think they should earn a degree or think they cant because they chose to go into the military or work, you can still do it In this day and age we all need an edge in order to get anywhere and succeed, empower yourself to become the successful young man or woman you know you can be and get a degree.

Some Common Leadership Styles Essay Example for Free

Some Common leading Styles EssayDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of nigh common leadership drifts and evaluate how modern managers bunghole best implement them to deal with the challenges they face in the 21st century.Todays increasingly competitive, dynamic channel landscape requires the ability to change, evaluate, and implement new courses of exemplifyion (Bucic, Ramburuth and Robinson, 2010 228-248). The splendor of the leadership and its significant impact on the businesss performance , productivity of the organization and turnover is clear for well-nigh business people and scholars. It is a subject that has long excited interest among people (Yukl, 2010 19). In addition, it has been separate in many different ways. However, this essay intends to explore only the advantages and disadvantages of charismatic and transformational carriage. Furthermore, it looks at how todays leaders can exploit these styles so as to overcome the 21st century challenges. Chari smatic leaders can be defined as those who have high self-confidence, a clear vision, engage in unconventional behavior, and act as a change agent, while remaining realistic about environmental constraints.Their key behaviors take on role modeling, image building, articulation of goals, showing confidence and arousing followers motives (McLaurin and Al Amri, 2008 15). Although charismatic style has a lot of positive points, it has some negatives as well. Charismatic leaders can have a powerful stimulus on an organization, but the consequences be not always advantageous. The personalized power orientation course of these leaders can make them insensitive, manipulative, domineering, impulsive and defensive. They emphasize devotion to themselves rather than to ideological goals. Charismatic leaders tend to make more perilous decisions that can result in a serious calamity (Yukl, 2010 294). The world has seen some great charismatic leaders in its history namely, President John F. Ke nnedy, Winston Churchill and the tardily Apple founder Steve Jobs. A second style of leadership is transformational which is an expansion of transactional leadership (Avolio and Bass, 2002 42).These leaders are those who stimulate interest among followers to view their work from new perspectives, generate awareness of the vision of the organization, give away followers to higher levels of ability and potential, and motivate colleagues and followers to look beyond their own interests toward those that leave make the group. Although transformational style may sounds powerful and be the most favorable to driving safety, it has some drawbacks too. Transformational style is not as operational in cases where followers are not experienced enough. It could also be genuinely time consuming. As a result, it is not suitable in crisis a genuine emergency or high-pressure economy, where time is valuable. The 21st century with its fast changing and erratic environment in the business world, r equires leaders to be more effective.In order to be more successful in electric current atmosphere and to deal with politico-socio-economic challenges, leaders should use a combination of types of leadership. In other words, moving among styles will help them to achieve their goals more efficiently (Goleman, 2000). For some theorists, it is the essence of leadership and everything else is secondary (Yukl, 2010 296). In conclusion, the hold up two decades of the twentieth and now the early part of the twenty-first century presented organizations with unparalleled levels of uncertainty, turbulence, rapid change, and incisive competition.Many organizations are struggling with the need to manage chaos, to undergo internal cultural change, to reinvent their businesses, to restructure their organizations, to adopt or invent new technologies, to reduce organizational boundaries, to discover the path to continuous improvement, to broaden their operations, and to invent high involvement organization and management systems (Yukl, 2010). In the face of such challenges, the transformational and charismatic leader, sometimes referred to as the visionary or inspirational leader, represents a style of leadership that may be suitable of facilitating adaptation to a changing environment and navigating organizations through the chaos of the twenty-first century. (Jon L.Pierce, 2008 337)Reference ListAvolio, B.J. and Bass, B.M. (2002) development Potential Across a Full Range of Leadership, New jersey Lawrence Ebrlbaum Associates, Inc. Bucic, T., Ramburuth, P. and Robinson, L. (2010) Effects of leadership style on team learning, Journal of Workplace Learning, vol. 22, no. 4, Jan, pp. 228-248. Chaudhry, A.Q. and Javed, H. (2012) Impact of Transactional and Laissez Faire Leadership Style on Motivation, multinational Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 7, April, pp. 258-264. Goleman, D. (2000)Leadership that gets results, Business And Economics, Business And EconomicsBanking And Finance, vol. 78, no. 2, Mar/Apr, pp. 78-90, in stock(predicate) http//search.proquest.com/docview/227837312?accountid=15390. Jon L.Pierce, J.W.N. (2008) Leaders the Leadership Process, 5th edition, McGraw-Hill. McLaurin, J.R. and Al Amri, M.B. (2008) Developing an understanding of charismatic and transformational leadership, Allied Academies International Conference, Reno, 15-19. Yukl, G. (2010) Leadership in Organizations, 7th edition, New Jersey Pearson.

Organizational Performance Management Essay Example for Free

validational effect Management analyzewellnessc ar arrangements ca-ca differences and similarities across the dining postpone. Some healthc be institutions are faith based and will non bothow for some procedures. Others ply sm each(prenominal) procedures and vaccinations. Some healthcare facilities are for profit and other(a)s are non-profit. plot of land other health care reservers only take certain types of insurances, either government funded or privately funded insurances. The mayonnaisennaise Clinic is large not for profit operating healthcare provider and healthcare query entity. They provide a vast array of services in the United States from diabetes to cancer treatment and research. The mayonnaise Clinic has a worldwide reputation and standard that go ons to receive accolade and awards. The Mayo clinic has received the interchangeable Com heraldic bearings Gold Seal of Approval. This award is given to organizations that demonstrate the highest dedicatio n to improving and providing patients with best fiber of care. The Mayo Clinic takes pride in organism adapted to provide the highest level of care and to in addition maintain it. The Mayo Clinic has establish a department to manage every infraction that may hinder its aim of achieving this standard it has answer forth (Mayo Clinic For Patients, 2013). The Mayo clinic has to maintain a standard that is consistent with the reputation that they produce established for themselves through essay and whole step direction. The Mayo Clinic has a contour and integrity syllabus established to honor safety. This program is put into place to monitor the over wholly business practices and to ensure they are being acquited with integrity. The program puts all policies and procedures under one chain of command so that they can be monitored and used as a means of communication for employees. The conformance office oversees the directing and receiving of reports, questions, and concer ns close the care provided.The conformance mightiness reachs with all department heads and stakeholders to ensure regulations and requirements are met (Integrity and Compliance Program, 2011). They also establish furthering education so that employeesare up to date on menstruation rules and regulations. The compliance office is open to receive any and all violations reports. The violations are investigated thoroughly. This program ensures that the company is able to provide introducements in relation to its business practices, current and forthcoming legal philosophy changes, and to protect itself and staff from any civil or legal issues. The integrity and compliance program applies to all individuals who work in any capacity at the mayo clinic from main stakeholder to students and volunteers. Workers are pass judgment to report any violations that are suspected or otherwise known (Integrity and Compliance Program, 2011). The compliance program offers an open door form _or_ system of government and protects its employees from retaliation. The purpose for this office is to identify violations that are against company policy and the company and its employees to be civilly liable, and criminally liable. Each Mayo preparedness has a compliance officeholder on staff to ensure its compliance and integrity program is being fulfilled. Compliance officers are trusty for investigating suspected violations. Each employee is required to take a compliance-training course to ensure that they know what is expected of them when they witness, suspect, or commit a violation.The compliance program further educates new employees on the standard in which Mayo conducts business. The current state of providing healthcare is ever changing and the Mayo Clinic has to stay one footprint ahead and ensure that their employees are properly educated in all aspects of healthcare laws (Integrity and Compliance Program, 2011). Abrazo know as 2011 as beat out in azimuth by U.S. News and founding Report, ace of the Best in capital of Arizona, ranked 12 for the Arrowhead infirmary are a few of its great recognition as an great health care organization. The Joint missionary post name Maryvale Hospital for heart attack, heart failure, pneumonia and surgical care as top Performer. The American center of attention draw and American bezzant Association awarded The Sliver Plus Achievement Award for 2012 and 2011 to capital of Arizona Baptist Hospital and the Arizona fiber Alliance awarded Arrowhead Hospital in 2012 for Excellence. Abrazo Health Hospital has done and continues to transmit the best quality care in the vale for its community. Maintaining a fact sheet that admit Medical Group, Health Institute, School-Based Health focuss, an Emergency midsection in North Peoria, and providing health plans for those who need booster in these areas. Abrazo has also contributed to some(prenominal) charitableorganizations in the Valley. similar the Americ an Heart Association, Susan G. Komen, YMCA, leaders Council, and many high schools. They continue to provide development to the community and continue huge amount of embolden to the American Heart Association, Community Education and Outreach, conflagration Service Leadership Conference, Keogh Foundation, School-Based Health Centers, Susan G. Komen, Race for Cure, The Legacy Backpack Buddies, and the Valley of the Sun United Way.Abrazo Health is part of the Nashville-based cutting edge Health System who embraces non-profit health care systems and serves as a bridge for these non-profit organizations to connect, serve as a business partner to for-profit corporation. The Vanguard Health System and Abrazo Health continue to provide top quality care in affiliation with dialog box certified physicians, nursing professionals and well-trained staff, all who were recognized by topic organization that share the alike(p) values in patient care. Showing Distinguished Awards from America n Heart Association, Arizona Quality Alliance, The Joint commission, and named Best in Phoenix by U.S. New and World Report, Abrazo leads in the healthcare industry with a fantastic reputation. Another organizations risk and quality counseling that watchs themselves in a unique situation between providing the best resources realizable to the community and regulation is the southwestern United States Autism Research Resource Center.The Southwest Autism Research Resource Center, also known as SARRC, is a non-profit, community-based organization that conducts research and distributes learning, as well as supports individuals with autism and their families. In 2009, SARRC conducted 250 training and orientations, as well as offered information and services to students and staff in 90 Arizona schools. All of the services they offer are of highest quality and evidence based (Sarrc, n.d.). Autism touches on a broad spectrum of conditions and behaviors. In indian lodge to provide sup port for this spectrum, SARRC transacts and receives research from many doctors as well as developmental psychologists. Performance is monitored by how the varying levels of success the therapies have on developmental delays such as feeding, speech, and social skills. Autism touches on a broad spectrum of conditions and behaviors. In order to provide support for this spectrum, SARRC performs and receives research from many doctors as well as developmental psychologists. Performance ismonitored by how the varying levels of success those therapies have on developmental delays such as feeding, speech, and social skills. For SARRC, the main restrictive body that effects accreditation on research and treatment is the Arizona Board of Psychologist Examiners.By following the guidelines set by the Arizona Board of Psychologist examiners, SARRC will be in compliance and be able to perform at expectations above the high standards set by the board. They also have to exploit sure that they a re following regulations set forth by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Some of these regulations include the use of electronic records, protection of human subjects, informed consent, and specific safeguards for baby birdren.By continuing partnerships with doctors and researchers and following the guidelines set by the regulatory board, SARRC can focus on becoming the center of choice for those seeking assistance Autism spectrum disorders. This will servicing improve overall organizational performance.The most important part of an organization is to make sure everyone at all levels is on the job(p) toward a unified goal. Some levels of the organization may have other compartmentalised goals, but overall the message should be clear. Leadership should set the expectations of all incoming employees, but all employees should have a way of giving feedback to leadership on how they feel the organization is go oning to its goal. Staff postulate to know that without compliance a nd accreditation guidelines the organization cannot survive, much less thrive on the assistance it provides to the community. The goal is to have a majority of the staff believe in the direction of the organization and for the organization to listen to its employees.Compliance and regulation set the tone for risk and quality worry systems in an organization. Certain aspects may help or hinder performance depending on the particular regulations set by the state. With the guidelines in place, quality solicitude can gauge whether exceeding these standards would help the organization. Besides the level of service provided in quality management, risk management dictate that these actions are responsible from a fiduciary standpoint. Nonprofit organizations arent in it to make the big bucks per se, but they still are a business that needs to browse and pay employees, facilities, and other services provided.Abrazo Health offers a broad range of health check services, internal medicine, g eneral surgery, cardiology, orthopedics, mother and infant care, diagnostic imaging, and jot service. Mayo clinic offers cardiology, diabetes, and neurology surgery. SARCC focuses primarily on autism research. Abrazo departments are strictly viewed by the board members to ensure safe and quality care is being provided. Abrazo has over 5,000 employees, 600 volunteers and 2,000 affiliated physicians, and are located all over the Phoenix Valley. The Mayo Clinic is somewhat nationwide with its main facilities in Minnesota, Florida, and Arizona. The Mayo Clinic staffs and employs a plump out 61,000 employees. The mayo clinic also has a research department and an licenced medical school established to train medical professionals and student medical doctors (Mayo Clinic facts 2012, 2013). Abrazo Health Hospital has five acute who are all accredited by The Joint Commission (TJC) who have accredited hospital for more than 50 years. Arrowhead Hospital, Maryvale Hospital, Phoenix Baptist Ho spital and tungsten Valley Hospital are recognized as a certified Primary Stroke Center and are a part of the Abrazo Health Hospital. All three of these organizations are not for profit.Each facility has its own purpose and mission statement. Not all healthcare facilities are the same as they provide care in their own way established from their own standards and levels of care. Each has a common goal in providing the highest level of care in any treatment they provide. Each has the tough task of eer having to update their quality and risk management goals to meet the demands of the public and reimbursement agencies along with maintaining their accreditations. Quality and risk management have to be proactive and stopping incidents forrader they start. Incidents cost organizations financially and in the long run take away from the level of care that they are trying to provide.ReferencesAbrazo Health. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.abrazohealth.com/home.aspx Integrity and Complian ce Program. (2011). Retrieved fromhttp//www.mayoclinic.org/mcitems/mc2500-mc2599/mc2570.pdf Mayo Clinic Facts 2012. (2001-2013). Retrieved from http//www.mayoclinic.org/about/facts.html Mayo Clinic For Patients. (2013). Retrieved from http//health.usnews.com/besthospitals/area/mn/mayo-clinic-661MAYO/for-patients SARRC. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//autismcenter.org/about_sarrc.aspx-University of Phoenix MaterialOrganizational Performance Management Table later you have completed your individual research on your chosen type of health care organization, assemble with your Learning Team to complete this table. Then, refer to this table as you collaborate to write your write up. Include this table as an appendix to your paper.Fill in the necessary information in each cell, but be as succinct as possible.1. Provide names of or links to specific organizations. Summarize winder products or services provided by each type of organization and identify the primary customers they serve.Organ ization One Organization 2 Organization tercetMAYO Clinichttp//www.mayoclinic.com/The Mayo Clinic is a non-for-profit worldwide organization that is devote to medical care and research. They employee Doctors from all practices and utilize their expertise to work together for the better of the patients. The Mayo Clinic also has school for furthering education for medical professionals. They treat over a million people a year. Their mission is to provide care and let people care for themselves. They provide up to date information and methods for their patients and website Abrazo HealthCarehttp//www.abrazohealth.com/home.aspx Abrazo Health offers a broad range of medial services, internal medicine, general surgery, cardiology,orthopedics, mother and infant care, diagnostic imaging, and emergency service. Providing new standard care and over 5,000 employees, 600 volunteers and 2,000 affiliated physicians. They are located all over the Phoenix Valley. Southwest Autism Research Reso urce Center (SARRC)http//autismcenter.org/default.aspxSARRC is a non-profit, community-based organizations that conducts research and distributes information, as well as support for individuals with autism and their families. In 2009, SARRC conducted 250 trainings and presentations, as well as offered information and services to students and staff in 90 Arizona schools. All of the services they offer are of highest-quality and evidence-based. 2. Outline the overall content of the major regulations, accreditation requirements, and other standards that bear on each organization. Provide the title, section, parts, or subparts or the numbering system and so on of the specific regulations or accreditation requirements.For example Use of electronic signatures in electronic medical records is equivalent to handwritten signatures on paper FDA regulation Title 21 CFR Part 11, Subpart C, 11.200 Electronic Signature http//www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?cfrpart =11Organization One Organization Two Organization ThreeMayo Clinic and its website are accredited through the Joint Commission. The Joint Commission overseas hospitals that receive Medicaid reimbursements. The Joint Commission has also accredited the Mayo Clinic in its Advanced Stroke Center. Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) has accredited Mayo Clinic for their inpatient rehabilitation programs.CEO Cancer Gold criterion Accreditation.Breast Clinic has received the National Accreditation Program for Breast Centers (NAPBC), a program administered by the American College of Surgeons.-Educational Accreditations Mayo Clinics College of music, is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) which provides continuing medical education for physicians. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine designatesthese educational activities for category 1 credits toward the American Medical Association (AMA) Physicians Recognition Award.Colle ge of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, has achieved Accreditation with quote which is the highest level of recognition offered by ACCME. Abrazo Health Hospital and the five acute are all accredited by The Joint Commission (TJC). The Joint Commision have been accredited hospital for more than 50 years. Arrowhead Hospital, Maryvale Hospital, Phoenix Baptist Hospital and West Valley Hospital are recognized as a cerified Pimary Stroke Center and are apart of the Abrazo Health Hospital. Also recognized as 2011 Best in Arizona. U.S. News and World Report, One of the Best in Phoenix, ranked 12- Arrowhead Hospital.TJC top Performer- Marvale Hospital for heart attack, heart failure, pneumonia and surgical care. American Heart Association and American Stroke Association- The Sliver Plus Achievement Award for 2012 and 2011 to Phoenix Baptist Hospital.Arizona Quality Alliance- Award for Excellence to Arrowhead Hospital in 2012. Abrazo Health Hospital have done and continue to contribute the best qualit y care in the valley for years. Use of electronic records and electronic cignatures Title 21 CFR Part 11 http//www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=11 Protection of Human Subjects Title 21 CFR Part 50 http//www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=50 Informed ConsentTitle 21 CFR Part 50.25 http//www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=50.25 Safeguards for ChildrenTitle 21 CFR Part 50.55 http//www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=50.55 3. Highlight the effect of each organizations regulations, accreditation requirements, and other standards on the risk- and quality-management functions and activities.Organization One Organization Two Organization ThreeMayo Clinic has a standard of practice, therefore they need the highest of accreditations. They have to maintain their level year round to not only their patients but also their employees. Risk management has to assess any and all possible issues that could cost the company money and loss ofproductivity due to fines, and employment turn over. Quality management has to ensure that all employees are up to date on education and changes in regulations and procedures. The accreditations aloow the Mayo Clinic to conduct certain researches and also certain procedures such as brain and cardio surgical procedures. Without the accreditation they would not be able to perform said procedure and therefore lose money. Abrazo Health has 5 acute hospitals in the state of Arizona. Arrowhead, Maryvale, Paradise Valley, Phoenix, and in West Phoenix. Each providing a broad range of medial needs and working with the Arizona Heart Hospital and leading a great reputation in the cardiovascular department. Abrazo has been rewards on numerous occasions which has lead the organization to continue to provide great quality care all over the metropolitan area of Phoenix Arizona. Abrazo Health maintain a fact sheet which incl ude Medical Group, Health Instutute, School-Based Health Centers, an Emergency Center in North Peoria, and providing health plans. Abrazo has also contributed to many charitable organizations in the Valley. Like the American Heart Association, Susan G. Komwn, YMCA, Leadershio Council, and many high schools., they continue to provide information to the community and continue huge amount of support to the American Heart Assoication, Community Education and Outreach, Fire Service Leadership Conference, Keogh Foundation, School-Based Health Centers, Susan G. Komen, Race for Cure, The Legacy Backpack Buddies, and the Valley of the Sun United Way. Since SARRC is a non profit research organization located in Arizona, not only do they have to take after with non-profit laws but also the regulation of the Arizona Board of Psychologist Examiners. This board of examiners regulates how employees of SARRC are certify to perform work with children and the education they need to keep licenses up to date. From a risk standpoint the board ensures that SARRC employees are licensed to give psychological treatment to children and to use safe methods. This also helps SARRC maintain high quality as the research techniques used exceed the Board of examiners qualifications as per SARRC programs (http//autismcenter.org/programs.aspx)4. Specify components of performance-management systemspolicies and procedures, self-audits, benchmarking, complaint management, corrective or encumbrance action, education and training, communication, and othermechanismsto be used by each organization.Organization One Organization Two Organization ThreeMayo Clinic has a compliance department and employs compliance officers that ensure policies and procedures are being followed accordingly. Compliance officers investigate all forms of complaints and work with department directors and managers to manage investigations and look for ways to stop these issues before they start. Education is developed through past incident along with present and future policy and law changes. Abrazo part of the Nashville-based Vanguard Health System who Abrzo providing top quality care in affiliated with board certified physicians, nursing professionals and well-trained staff who have been recognized by national organization who share the same value in patient care. Showing Distinguished Awards from American Heart Association, Arizona Quality Alliance, The Joint commission, and named Best in Phoenix by U.S. New and World Report, Abrzon leads in the healthcare industry with a fantastic reputation. SARRC research led by Christopher Smith, Ph. D an experimental psychologist, uses collaboration between different methods and scientists to find the possible causes of autism. Since autism is such a broad spectrum and there is no pinpointed contributing factor, most of the research and progress in the field is experimental. Most patients go in with the understanding that Autism may not be something that is cur able. Performance is measured by the proven research methods which are demonstrated to work the most effectively for the child which varies per child for the broad spectrum disorder.5. Provide links to any relevant sources that will be useful as your Learning Team completes the paper.Organization One Organization Two Organization Threehttp//www.mayoclinic.org/mcitems/mc2500-mc2599/mc2570.pdfhttp//health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/mn/mayo-clinic-661MAYO/for-patientshttp//www.mayoclinic.org/about/facts.html

Carrying a Concealed Handgun Essay Example for Free

deeming a Concealed Handgun EssayCarrying a out of sight side arm is wide argued. It is legal in 49 states. M each bulk think curbing a gun will extend crime and start public shootouts. This is not the case. Carrying a concealed pistol is okay. It is also a skilful protected by the Constitution. In rule of Columbia v. Heller (2008), the Supreme Court ruled that the minute Amendment protects the individual right to possess and carry instruments in case of confrontation. This miserlying is strongly confirmed by the historical background of the Second Amendment. Handguns argonnt given to just anyone that walks in. The Gun Control Act of 1968 limits who raise receive a handgun. Criminals cannot receive take into accounts to carry a concealed handgun. Law enforcement agencies do background checks to check into they ar allowing the right people to carry a handgun. The mentally ill argon also include in the Gun Control Act.If someone commits a crime with a legal carry perm it, they would do it whether the handgun was legal or not. This doesnt happen often though. According to ConcealedGuns.ProCon.org, only .003 % of murders between whitethorn 2007 and March 2010 were committed by handgun permit holders. The website also shows that the general public is 5.7 times much likely to be arrested for violent offenses and 13.5 times more likely to be arrested for non-violent offenses, than concealed carry weapon permit holders.Concealed handgun permit holders atomic number 18, for the most part, good people. Some do lose their permits that permit revocation localizes are very low. The Wisconsin Policy Research Institute Report, Concealed Carry Legislation, shares this data-In 2004, Utah had a permit revocation rate of .4%-From 1986-2003, Kentucky had a permit revocation rate of .8%-In 2001, Indiana had a permit revocation rate of .2%-From 1995 to 2005, NorthCarolina had a permit revocation rate of .1%-From 1995-2006, Virginia had a permit revocation rate o f .2%-From 1994-1996, Wyoming had a permit revocation rate of .2%-From 1996-1999, Oklahoma had a permit revocation rate of .2%This data clearly shows that only a very small group of people do something to have their permit revoked. It also means that a vast majority of permit holders are responsible, law abiding citizens.The handgun itself doesnt have to do the defending. If a criminal have it offs that individuals can carry handguns, they are less likely to attack, which helps the public as a whole. If someone carrying a handgun and is attacked, the attacker usually retreats when the handgun is drawn.The police do not have to protect us. According to www.nraila.org, the Warren v. District of Columbia (1981) court ruled that official police personnel and the government employing them are not primarily liable to victims of criminal acts for failure to provide adequate police trade protection . . . a government and its agents are under no general duty to provide public services, s uch as police protection, to any particular citizen. Also, the court ruled in Bowers v. DeVito (1982) that There is no constitutional right to be protected by the state against being murdered by criminals or madmen. The government cannot guarantee the safety of everyone. Personal protection is important.Carrying a handgun also befools the carrier feel safe. Americans should not be scared going after-school(prenominal) at night or walking through certain neighborhoods. Concealed handguns could also aid in public shooting sprees. If the individuals in the Virginia Tech or any other public shooting slaughter had been armed, the spree could have ended much sooner. Some believe the massacre would have been made worse but what could be worse than a 32-victim massacre? Most of the victims were of legal age to possess a firearm. If they had been allowed a handgun on campus, could lives have been saved? I strongly believe so. With that said, this doesnt mean people should run around as v igilantes hunting down criminals. The concealed carry permit holders are not the police. They do not have the authority to shoot just anyone. There are laws that make sure this doesnt happen. Handguns would just be used for defense.Although you cant run around fighting crime, your situational awareness while carrying a handgun will go up. You know that you are carrying and anyone else can be carrying too. This situational awareness can help you deal with bad situations or even prevent them.How do schools fulfil into this? Legally, a person with a concealed handgun cannot be within one thousand feet of a K-12 school. For the most part, concealed weapons are not allowed on college campuses either. This creates a large upset in the college community. truly few colleges have allowed students to carry concealed weapons. There have been no problems.Twelve schools, from Virginia, Colorado, and Utah, have allowed students with handgun permits to carry them on campus. Not one of these sch ools has had a handgun-related problem. This includes murder, suicide, threats, and handgun theft.Some believe that carrying handguns will deflect students from the educational environment. These handguns are concealed. People should not know if you are carrying one or not. The students arent confuse in their daily lives by handgun permit holders so why should the college campus be any divers(prenominal)? The same goes for the argument that guns and crowded schools dont mix. Public areas are crowded too.College students are adults. A twenty one year old who is not in college can have a concealed handgun so why cant an individual who is in college have one? They know what they are doing. They still have to follow the handgun laws like any other permit holder. College liveliness may be defined with alcohol and drugs but the law doesnt make exceptions for college parties. If an individual is intoxicated, they cannot be carrying their weapon.In the end, handguns are not a bad thing to carry. They can protect you in more ways. Crime rates may drop if criminals are too scared to attack. Carrying a concealed handgun is a right given to Americans. It should not be wasted. Almost all legal permit holders are law abiding. Guns can help.

Air Pollution Essay Example for Free

variant taint EssayBEIJING Outdoor bloodline defilement contri only ifed to 1.2 million premature deaths in china in 2010, nearly 40 percent of the global total, according to a new summary of information from a scientific demand on leading tr determinations of death cosmopolitan. Figured an early(a)wise counselling, the researchers utter, Chinas doorbell from contaminant was the going of 25 million healthy years of life from the population. The data on which the abstract is based was first arrangeed in the ambitious 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study, which was published in celestial latitude in The Lancet, a British medical journal. The authors decided to break discover figs for specific countries and typify the findings at international conferences. The China statistics were offered at a forum in Beijing on Sunday. We set out been rolling out the India- and China-specific numbers, as they speak more directly to national leaders than fieldal numbers, s aid Robert OKeefe, the vice president of the Health Effects instal, a research organization that is cooperateing to present the study.The organization is partly financed by the United sound outs Environmental Protection Agency and the global motor fomite in break upry. What the researchers called ambient particulate outlet taint was the fourth-leading risk factor for deaths in China in 2010, shag dietary risks, spicy blood pressure and smoking. channelise defilement ranked seventh on the worldwide list of risk factors, contri only whening to 3.2 million deaths in 2010. By comparison with China, India, which in any case has densely d hale cities grappling with similar levels of pollution, had 620,000 premature deaths in 2010 be practice of outdoor production line pollution, the study frame. That was deemed to be the sixth roughly common killer in South Asia. The study was led by an institute at the University of cap and both(prenominal)(prenominal) partner universit ies and institutions, including the World Health presidential term. Calculations of premature deaths be conveyway of outdoor bank line pollution argon politically threatening in the eyes of some Chinese officials. According to news reports, Chinese officials cut out sections of a 2007 report called Cost of contamination in China that discussed premature deaths. The reports authors had think that 350,000 to 400,000 citizenry die prematurely in China eachyear beca utilise of outdoor business line pollution.The study was done by the World Bank in cooperation with the Chinese State Environmental Protection Administration, the herald to the Ministry of Environmental Protection. There reserve been other estimates of premature deaths because of transmit pollution. In 2011, the World Health Organization estimated that in that location were 1.3 million premature deaths in cities worldwide because of outdoor advertise pollution. Last month, the Organization for frugal Cooperatio n and Development, based in Paris, warned that urban logical argument pollution is set to become the top environmental cause of mortality worldwide by 2050, ahead of dirty irrigate and lack of sanitation. It estimated that up to 3.6 million muckle could end up dying prematurely from air pollution each year, mostly in China and India. There has been growing outrage in Chinese cities over what umteen an(prenominal) an(prenominal) say atomic number 18 unwarranted levels of air pollution.Cities across the north hit record levels in January, and official Chinese newspapers ran front-page articles on the peck what some foreigners call the airpocalypse despite earlier limits on much(prenominal) discussion by propaganda officials. In February, the State Council, Chinas cabinet, announced a timeline for introducing new fuel standards, however state- declargoned oil and power companies be known to block or ignore environmental policies to save on costs. A study ceased on Thurs day said the growth rate of disclosure of pollution cultivation in 113 Chinese cities had slowed. The groups doing the study, the Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs, based in Beijing, and the Natural Re writers Defense Council, based in Washington, said that confront with the current situation of severe air, water and soil pollution, we must(prenominal) receive changes to pollution source information disclosure so that information is no longer patchy, out of date and difficult to obtain. Chinese officials piddle made some progress in disclosing crucial air pollution statistics. Official news reports befuddle said 74 cities atomic number 18 now required to release data on levels of particulate look 2.5 micrometers in diameter or sensitiveer, which penetrate the bodys tissues most deeply.For years, Chinese officials had been collecting the data but refusing to release it, until they came low pressure from Chinese who saw that the United States Embassy in Beijing w as amount the levels hourly and posting the data in a Twitter feed, BeijingAir. Last week, an official Chinese news report said the cost of environmental degradation in China was just about $230 billion in 2010, or 3.5percent of the gross domestic product. The estimate, said to be partial, came from a research institute under the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and was three times the amount in 2004, in local currency terms. It was unclear to what period those numbers took into account the costs of health gondola cargon and premature deaths because of pollution. field of study Park ServiceAir Pollution Its temperament, Sources, and Effectshttp//www.nps.gov/shen/naturescience/airpollution.htmLast Updated 04/09/2014Summer View, mountains in the distance from Skyline Drive.John F. Mitchell NPS Volunteer openingAir pollution occurs in more forms but send away generally be thought of as gaseous and particulate contaminants that atomic number 18 present in the earths zeph yr. Gaseous pollutants intromit sulfur dioxide (SO2), north oxides (NOx), ozone (O3), century monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOC), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and various gaseous forms of metals. These pollutants atomic number 18 emitted from large unmoving sources such(prenominal) as fossil fuel fired power plants, smelters, industrial boilers, petroleum refineries, and manufacturing facilities as soundly as from area and mobile sources. They are corrosive to various materials which causes disparage to cultural resources, tail end cause injury to ecosystems and existences, aggravate respiratory diseases, and reduce visibility. Particulates come in both large and teentsy or fine solid forms. Large particulates include substances such as dust, asbestos fibers, and lead. Fine particulates include sulfates (SO4) and nitrates (NO3). Important sources of particulates are power plants, smelters, mining operations, and automobiles.Asbestos and lea d affect organisms, while sulfates and nitrates not only cause health problems, but as well consecrate to point come downwater or panelling deposition and a reduction in visibility. Particulate matter, a term sometimes used instead of particulates, refers to the immingleture of solid particles and liquid droplets run aground in the air. Toxic air pollutants are a class of chemicals which maypotentially cause health problems in a profound way. The sources of toxic air pollutants include power plants, industries, pesticide application, and contaminated windblown dust. unappeasable toxic pollutants, such as mercury, are of particular concern because of their global mobility and ability to accumulate in the food chain. More research is needed to fully understand the fate and cause of mercury and the many other toxic pollutants.Primary pollutants are those that are emitted directly into the air from pollution sources. Secondary pollutants are organise when primary pollutants undergo chemical changes in the atmosphere. Ozone is an example of a secondary pollutant. It is create when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are mixed and warmed by sunlight. Ozone (O3) is a major component of what is practically referred to as smog. The ozone which is present in the troposphere, or the atmosphere that is c neglect to the ground, should not be confused with advantageous ozone that is located in the stratosphere or upper atmosphere. This beneficial ozone in the stratosphere helps protect the earth from persecuteful ultraviolet light light from the sun. Sources of Air PollutionStationary and Area SourcesA stationary source of air pollution refers to an emission source that does not move, too known as a point source. Stationary sources include factories, power plants, dry cleaners and degreasing operations. The term area source is used to describe many small sources of air pollution located to stickher whose individual emissions may be below thresholds of concern, but whose incorporated emissions washbowl be signifi baset. Residential wood eliciters are a good example of a small source, but when combined with many other small sources, they rouse contribute to local and regional air pollution levels. Area sources goat also be thought of as non-point sources, such as saying of housing developments, dry lake beds, and landfills.Mobile SourcesA mobile source of air pollution refers to a source that is capable of moving under its own power. In general, mobile sources imply on-road tran gamblingation, which includes vehicles such as cars, sport utility vehicles, and buses. In addition, there is also a non-road or off-roadcategory that includes gas-powered lawn tools and mowers, farm and construction equipment, amateur vehicles, boats, planes, and trains. Agricultural SourcesAgricultural operations, those that raise carnals and grow crops, potbelly generate emissions of gases and particulate matter. For example, animals confined to a bacillus or restricted area (rather than field grazing), produce large amounts of spread out. Manure emits various gases, particularly ammonia water into the air. This ammonia goat be emitted from the animal houses, manure storage areas, or from the land after the manure is use. In crop production, the misapplication of fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides can potentially result in aerial drift of these materials and disablement may be caused.Natural SourcesAlthough industrialization and the use of motor vehicles are overwhelmingly the most significant contributors to air pollution, there are great natural sources of pollution as well. Wildland fires, dust storms, and volcanic bodily process also contribute gases and particulates to our atmosphere.Unthe likes of the above mentioned sources of air pollution, natural air pollution is not caused by muckle or their activities. An erupting volcano emits particulate matter and gases forest and prairie fire s can emit large quantities of pollutants plants and trees course emit VOCs which are oxidized and form aerosols that can cause a natural blue fogginess and dust storms can create large amounts of particulate matter. Wild animals in their natural habitat are also considered natural sources of pollution. The bailiwick Park Service recognizes that each of these sources emits gases and particulate matter into the atmosphere but we regard these as constituents resulting from natural processes.Air Pollution at ShenandoahSources of air pollution that affect Shenandoah National Park are largely outside of the super vitriolic. These include industrial facilities located throughout the mid-Atlantic region and the Ohio River Valley as well as urban centers in this same region. Because most areas adjacent to the park are rural and agricultural, it is clear that transport of pollutants from distantlocations is an important element upon which park air part hinges. Even some agricultural act ivities, such as ammonia from the poultry industry and pesticides that are applied to adjacent fields, may contribute to air pollution in the park. In-park emission sources are relatively small, but do include motor vehicles, maintenance equipment, small boilers and generators. The relative contribution from the in-park sources is genuinely small compared to other sources. In a July 2002 report describing an emissions inventory for Shenandoah National Park, it was determined that superficial than 1% of emissions were produced from in-park sources.How does air pollution move?Air transport is the term used to describe the mechanism by which air pollution moves from an emissions source to a receptor. A source is a location (i.e., dopestack, chimney, exhaust pipe) from which the pollutant emanates and a receptor is the vest (i.e., soil, vegetation, waterbodies, human lungs) where the pollutant is deposited. The atmosphere itself is the transporter of pollutants from sources to rece ptors. If the wind carries the plume of pollution high enough in the air, it may travel for hundreds of miles before being brought to earth. This is known as long-range or long-distance transport.Air Pollution EffectsThe air is an important component of the natural system of a park in its own right. The presence of pollution in the atmosphere results directly in air quality degradation. Air pollution is also a critical factor affecting the quality of other environmental resources as well as the human-made structures and facilities in the area. Polluted air can and has harmed park resources in a variety of ways depending upon the chemistry of the pollutant, weather and environmental conditions, and the nature or sensitivity of park resources. Examples of this harm include vegetational discoloration and growth disruption from ozone, loss of aquatic species from stream acidification, shifts in nutrient availability from acid deposition, and erosion of building surfaces and rock forma tions. Air pollution impairs visibility and contributes to climate change. Air pollution can also be detrimental to human health.ShchooltodayYour Cool Facts and Tips on Air PollutionWhat causes air pollution?Air pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences are not precise often.Human activities that result in air pollution include1. Emissions from industries and manufacturing activitiesHave you seen a manufacturing company before? You allow notice that there are long tubes (called chimneys) erected high into the air, with component parts of smoke and fumes coming out of it. Waste incinerators, manufacturing industries and power plants emit high levels of carbon monoxide, organic compounds, and chemicals into the air. This happens almost e verywhere that mint live. Petroleum refineries also release lots of hydrocarbons into the air. 2. Burning Fossil FuelsAfter the industrial age, transportation has become a key part of our lives. Cars and heavy duty trucks, trains, shipping vessels and airplanes all fly off the handle lots of fossil fuels to work. Emissions from automobile engines contain both primary and secondary pollutants. This is a major cause of pollution, and one that is very difficult to manage. This is because humans rely heavily on vehicles and engines for transporting people, good and services.Fumes from car exhauts contain self-destructive gases such as carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbons and particulates. On their own, they cause great harm to people who breath them. Additionally, they react with environmental gases to create further toxic gases. Click here to see the effects3. Household and Farming ChemicalsCrop dusting, fumigating kinspersons, household cleaning products or painting supplies, over the counter biting louse/pest killers, fertilizer dust emit harmful chemicals into the air and cause pollution. In many case, when we use these chemicals at home or offices with no or little ventilation, we may fall ill if we lie them. What are the common air pollutants around?Carbon Monoxide (CO)Fuel combustion from vehicles and engines.Reduces the amount of oxygen hit the bodys organs and tissues aggravates subject matter disease, resulting in chest pain and other symptoms. Ground-level Ozone (O3)Secondary pollutant formed by chemical reaction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and NOx in the presence of sunlight. Decreases lung function and causes respiratory symptoms, such as coughing and shortness of breath, and also makes asthma and other lung diseases get worse. More on Ground Level Ozone Here Lead (Pb)Smelters (metal refineries) and other metal industries combustion of leaded gasoline in piston engine aircraft waste incinerators (waste burners), and battery manufacturing. Damages t he developing nervous system, resulting in IQ loss and impacts on learning, memory, and behavior in children. Cardiovascular and renal effects in adults and early effects cogitate to anaemia. northward Dioxide (NO2)Fuel combustion (electric utilities, oversized industrial boilers, vehicles) and wood burning. Worsens lung diseases leading to respiratory symptoms, increased energy to respiratory infection. Particulate Matter (PM)This is formed through chemical reactions, fuel combustion (e.g., burning coal, wood, diesel), industrial processes, farming (plowing, field burning), and unpaved roads or during road constructions. Short-term vulnerabilitys can worsen heart or lung diseases and cause respiratory problems. Long-term exposures can cause heart or lung disease and sometimes premature deaths. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)SO2 come from fuel combustion (e exceptionally high-sulfur coal) electric utilities and industrial processes as well as and natural occurances like volcanoes. Aggravat es asthma and makes breathing difficult.It also contributes to particle formation with associated health effects. What are the effects of air pollution? paneificationChemical reactions involving air pollutants can create acidic compounds which can cause harm to vegetation and buildings. Sometimes, when an air pollutant, such as sulfuric acid combines with the water droplets that make up clouds, the water droplets become acidic, forming acid rain. When acid rain falls over an area, it can kill trees and harm animals, fish, and other wildlife. dit rain destroys the leaves of plants.When acid rain infiltrates into soils, it changes the chemistry of the soil making it unfit for many donjon things that rely on soil as a habitat or for nutrition. Acid rain also changes the chemistry of the lakes and streams that the rainwater flows into, harming fish and other aquatic life. EutrophicationRain can carry and deposit the Nitrogen in some pollutants on rivers and soils. This pull up stakes adversely affect the nutrients in the soil and water bodies. This can result in alga growth in lakes and water bodies, and make conditions for other sustenance organism harmful. Ground-level ozoneChemical reactions involving air pollutants create a poisonous gas ozone (O3). Gas Ozone can affect peoples health and can damage vegetation types and some animal life too. Particulate matterAir pollutants can be in the form of particulate matter which can be very harmful to our health. The level of effect usually depends on the length of time of exposure, as well the pattern and concentration of chemicals and particles exposed to. Short-term effects include irritation to the eyes, nose and throat, and upper respiratory infections such as bronchitis andpneumonia. Others include headaches, nausea, and allergic reactions. Short-term air pollution can aggravate the medical conditions of individuals with asthma and emphysema. Long-term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys. Continual exposure to air pollution affects the lungs of growing children and may aggravate or perplex medical conditions in the elderly. Air pollution prevention, monitoring and solution.Solution efforts on pollution is always a big problem. This is why prevention interventions are always a better way of controlling air pollution. These prevention methods can either come from government (laws) or by individual actions. In many big cities, monitoring equipment have been installed at many points in the city. Authorities read them regularly to wear the quality of air. Lets see more below Government (or community) level preventionGovernments throughout the world have already taken action against air pollution by introducing green energy. Some governments are investiture in wind energy and solar energy, as well as other renewable energy, to killplay burning of fossil fuels, which cause heavy air pol lution.Governments are also forcing companies to be more trusty with their manufacturing activities, so that even though they still cause pollution, they are a lot controlled.Companies are also building more energy efficient cars, which pollute little than before. Individual Level Prevention promote your family to use the bus, train or bike when commuting. If we all do this, there will be less cars on road and less fumes.Use energy (light, water, boiler, kettle and fire woods) wisely. This is because lots of fossil fuels are burned to generate electrical energy, and so if we can cut squander the use, we will also cut down the amount of pollution we create.Recycle and re-use things. This will minimize the dependence of producing new things. Remember manufacturing industries create a lot of pollution, so if we can re-use things like shopping plastic bags, clothing, paper and bottles, it can help. Basic Air Pollution FactsBelow are some random facts and info on environmental polluti on.Air pollutants (dangerous things that make the air unclean)come in the form of gases or particles.In March 2011, a very powerful quake in the sea (tsunami) hit the Japan coast. The sea level rose and water came into the land, damaging 4 of the 6 reactors in the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. World Health Organisation (WHO) experts confirm that there is pure increased risk of some cancer types for some people who were exposed to the radiation. These included people living in that area and some workers at the plant. Below is a peice of the information given on BBC website The biggest living risks were seen in those exposed as infants, compared with children or adults.For girls exposed to radiation from the accident as infants, the report found a 4% increase above the lifetime expected risk of solid tumours and a 6% increase above that expected for breast cancer. Boys exposed as infants are expected to have a 7% increased risk of leukaemia above that expected in the norma l population. The biggest risk was seen in thyroidal cancer, which for infant girls could be up to 70% higher than expected over their lifetime. BBC Website /news/health-21614722It is estimated that you happen 20,000 liters of air each day. This means the more polluted the air is, the more we breathe into our lungs dangerous chemicals. Air can be polluted both indoors and outdoors. Tobacco and other kinds of smoking are examples of indoor air pollution. Sick Building Syndrome is a health condition related to pesticides, insecticides and chemicals we use at home and offices. In the great Smog Disaster in London in 1952, four thousand people died in a few days due(p) to the high concentrations of pollution. Air pollution affects kids more than adultsbecause, for their body size, kids breathe more air and spend more time playing outside. More hazardous pollutants are dismissed into the air each year than are released to surface water, ground water, and land, combined.Motor vehicles produce more air pollution than any other single human activity. One full commuter bus can mean 40 less cars going through your neighborhood.In America, vehicle exhaust contributes roughly 60% of all carbon monoxide emissions nationwide, and up to 95% in cities. Indoor air pollution and health some 3 billion people cook and heat their homes using open fires and leaky stoves burning biomass (wood, animal dung and crop waste) and coal. Nearly 2 million people die prematurely from illness imputable to indoor air pollution from household solid fuel use. Nearly 50% of pneumonia deaths among children under 5 are due to particulate matter inhaled from indoor air pollution. More than 1 million people a year die from chronic obstructive respiratory disease (COPD) that develop due to exposure to such indoor air pollution. Both women and men exposed to heavy indoor smoke are 2-3 times more likely to develop COPD Source WHOOzone Depletion Losing demesnes Protective LayerNational GeographicTh e ozone layer is a belt of by nature occurring ozone gas that sits 9.3 to 18.6 miles (15 to 30 kilometers) above Earth and serves as a shield from the harmful ultraviolet B radiation emitted by the sun. Ozone is a highly excited molecule that contains three oxygen atoms. It is constantly being formed and broken down in the high atmosphere, 6.2 to 31 miles (10 to 50 kilometers) above Earth, in the region called the stratosphere. Today, there is widespread concern that the ozone layer is deteriorating due to the release of pollution containing the chemicals atomic number 17 and bromine. Such deterioration allows large amounts of ultraviolet B rays to reach Earth, which can cause skin cancer and cataracts in humans and harm animals aswell. Extra ultraviolet B radiation reaching Earth also inhibits the reproductive cycle of phytoplankton, single-celled organisms such as algae that make up the bottom rung of the food chain. Biologists fear that reductions in phytoplankton populations w ill in vacate lower the populations of other animals.Researchers also have documented changes in the reproductive rates of young fish, shrimp, and steer as well as frogs and salamanders exposed to excess ultraviolet B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), chemicals found mainly in atomiser aerosols heavily used by industrialized nations for much of the past 50 years, are the primary culprits in ozone layer breakdown. When CFCs reach the upper atmosphere, they are exposed to ultraviolet rays, which causes them to break down into substances that include chlorine. The chlorine reacts with the oxygen atoms in ozone and rips apart the ozone molecule. One atom of chlorine can destroy more than a hundred thousand ozone molecules, according to the the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The ozone layer above the Antarctic has been particularly squeeze by pollution since the mid-1980s.This regions low temperatures speed up the conversion of CFCs to chlorine. In the Confederate spring and summe r, when the sun shines for long periods of the day, chlorine reacts with ultraviolet rays, destroying ozone on a massive scale, up to 65 percent. This is what some people erroneously refer to as the ozone muckle. In other regions, the ozone layer has deteriorated by about 20 percent. most 90 percent of CFCs currently in the atmosphere were emitted by industrialized countries in the Northern Hemisphere, including the United States and Europe. These countries banned CFCs by 1996, and the amount of chlorine in the atmosphere is falling now. scarce scientists estimate it will take another 50 years for chlorine levels to return to their natural levels. despoil Air KidsThe Earth is wrapped in a blanket of air called the atmosphere, which is made up of several layers. About 19-30 kilometres above the Earth is a layer of gas called ozone, which is a form of oxygen. Ozone is produced naturally in the atmosphere.WHY DO WE HAVE AN OZONE LAYER?The ozone layer is very important because it sto ps too many of the suns ultra-violet rays (UV rays) getting through to the Earth these are the rays that cause our skin to tan. Too much UV can cause skin cancer and will also harm all plants and animals. Life on Earth could not exist without the protective shield of the ozone layer.WHAT IS THE OZONE sight?Every spring, a hole as big as the USA develops in the ozone layer over Antarctica, in the South Pole. A smaller hole develops each year over the Arctic, at the North Pole. And there are signs that the ozone layer is getting gauzy all over the planet. Scientists have discovered that the ozone hole over Antarctica started in 1979, and that the ozone layer generally started to get thin in the early 1980s. The loss of the ozone layer occurs when more ozone is being destroyed than nature is creating.WHAT CAUSES THE OZONE HOLE?One group of gases is particularly likely to damage the ozone layer. These gases are called CFCs, Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons. CFCs are used in some spray cans to f orce the contents out of the can. They are also used in refrigerators, air learn systems and some fire extinguishers. They are used because they are not poisonous and do not full stop fire. Most countries have now stopped using new CFCs that can be released into the atmosphere, but many scientists believe we must stop using old ones as well.THE OZONE HOLE AND OUR HEALTHThe ozone layer is like a sunscreen, and a thinning of it would mean that more ultra-violet rays would be reaching us. Too many UV rays would cause more sunburn, and because sunburn causes skin cancer, this too would increase deaths. These UV rays are also dangerous for our eyes and could cause an increase in people becoming blind. That is why sun cream and shades are very important.THE OZONE HOLE ON ANIMALS AND PLANTSUV rays can go through water and end up killing small water animals orplants, called plankton which form the base of the food chain in oceans and seas. Whales and other fishes have plankton as their ma in food, and if plankton die because of these UV rays, whales will start dying too, because they will not have anything to eat. Large amounts of UV rays could damage all green plants. If the ozone layer keeps getting thinner, there could be fewer and fewer plants on Earth, then there would be less food in the whole world.THE TWO-FACED OZONE GASOzone found between 19 and 30 kilometres high in the atmosphere is one of the reasons why we are alive on Earth. just now when the gas ozone is found lower down where we can breathe it in, it becomes very dangerous for our health. This ozone is caused by a reaction between air pollution and sunlight and can cause modern-day smog. This is different to the smog that formed in the early twentieth century from smoke and fog. What can you doThere are many things we can do to help reduce air pollution and global warming. Use buses and trains instead of cars, as they can carry a lot more people in one journey. This cuts down the amount of pollution produced. Walking or cycling whenever you can will be even better, as it does not create any pollution. It will also be good for your body, as regular exercise will keep you fit and healthy. If your parents must use the car, ask them to avoid using it for very short journeys if possible, as this creates unnecessary pollution. Try to move on them to share their journeys with other people, for example when they go to work or go shopping. Also encourage them to drive more slowly as this produces less pollution and less carbon dioxide.Energy is produced to generate electricity and to keep us warm. Most energy is produced by the burning of fossil fuels, like coal, oil and gas, which release carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. Fuel ruin in our cars also releases carbon dioxide. As an individual, you do not have a lot of control on how your energy is produced. However, you can control the way in which you use that energy. Using less energy means less of it needs to be produced. So less car bon dioxide is released into the atmosphere. We can also help prevent pollution from our own homes which may contribute to acid rain and poor air quality, and increases emissions of carbon dioxide in theatmosphere. Turning off lights when they are not needed and not wasting electricity will reduce the demand for energy.Less electricity will need to be produced and so less coal, oil and gas will have to be burnt in power stations, which means less air pollution and less carbon dioxide Pollution formed indoors can be reduced by ensuring that all gas appliances are working correctly. grave ventilation will improve indoor air quality by dispersing biological pollutants like dust mite, and other pollutants such as cigarette smoke. Most of the rubbish we throw away can be recycled, such as glass bottles and jars, steel and aluminium cans, plastic bottles and waste paper. Recycling used materials uses less energy than making new ones. Composting fruit and vegetable waste reduces the amoun t of rubbish buried at rubbish dumps.What are the Governments doing?Governments throughout the world have already taken action for these different environmental problems (i.e. Acid Rain, Air Quality, Ozone Hole, Global Warming). In their plans they hope to reduce the amount of emissions of greenhouse gases produced by man. About half of the greenhouse effect is caused by our use of energy, especially from fossil fuels. Other sources of energy could be used which do not emit carbon dioxide, e.g. wind power, solar (sun power) and wave power. In the home and at school, we must learn to use energy efficiently and not waste it.Rain is very important for life. All living things need water to live, even people. Rain brings us the water we need. But in many places in the world even where you live, rain has become a menace. Because of pollution in the air, acid gases from factories, cars and homes, the rain is becoming dangerous for the life of every living creature. This rain is known as ac id rain.WHAT IS ACID RAIN?Acid gases are produced when fossil fuels like coal and oil are burned in power stations, factories and in our own homes. Most of these acid gases are blown into the sky, and when they mix with the clouds it can cause rain or snow, sleet, fog, mist or hail to become more acidic. The opposites ofacid are alkalis for example, toothpaste and baking powder are both alkalis. Strong alkalis can also be dangerous, such as ammonia and bleach. Lemon juice, vinegar and cola are all acidic. Rain is naturally acidic, but acid gases make it even more acidic, sometimes as acid as lemon Nature can also produce acid gases, such as volcanoes. When they erupt, the smoke that comes out of the crater is also full of acid gases.HOW DO WE MEASURE ACIDITY?There is a special scale called the pH scale that measures the strength of acids and alkalis. A low pH number means something is acid. A high number means something is alkali. And something in the middle is called neutral. Aci dity can be tested using litmus paper. ordinarily rain is a little acidic, and has pH of about 5.5, if the pH of rainfall is less than 5.5, then the rain is probably polluted by acid gases. Acids turn litmus paper red, and alkalis turn it blue. With a special paper called universal indicator, you can test levels of acidity.WHAT ARE THE MAIN GASES THAT CAUSE ACID RAIN?When we burn fuels, chemicals called randomness and nitrogen are released into the air. Once in the air, they mix with water in the air rain, snow, etc and are transformed into different chemicals called sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which can be very dangerous for plants, animals and people. Most of the sulphur comes from power stations, which make electricity, and also from volcanoes. Most of the nitrogen oxides come from car and truck exhausts. We call air pollution the bad gases that we produce and release in the air. Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the most important causes of acid rain.A PROBLEM ALL OVER THE WORLDAir pollution can be carried over long distances. When acid gases are released, they go high up in the sky, and then they are pushed by strong winds towards other countries. The acid rain in Sweden is caused by air pollution in Britain and other countries of Europe. The pollution produced in Britain ends up mostly in Scandinavia countries in northern Europeincluding Sweden, Norway and Denmark.In the USA, the winds blow the air pollution to certain areas in Canada.HOW BAD IS ACID RAIN?When rain is acidic, it affects what it falls on trees, lakes, buildings and farmland. Sometimes rain is not very acidic and does not cause a lot of problems, but when it is acidic, it can be very harmful to the environment. TREES AND PLANTSAcid rain can have howling(a) effects on a forest. The acid takes away important minerals from the leaves and the soil. Minerals are like vitamins for trees and plants. Without them, trees and plants cannot grow properly. They lose their leaves an d become very weak. They are no longer strong enough to fight against illnesses and frost. They become very ill and can even die. Some soils are alkaline, when acid rain falls on them the acid becomes neutral. Plants and trees living on these soils are not in any big danger..LAKES AND WATER LIFEAcid rain has a terrible effect on water life. Even if the acid rain does not fall straight into the lake, for example, it may enter from rivers and streams. Some of the life in the lake such as fish and plants may end up dying, because they cannot survive in acidic lakes. Thousands of lakes in Scandinavia have no more life in them. They have received so much acid rain for so many years, because of the winds pushing the acid gases, that nothing can survive. You can recognise a lake dead from acid rain by its clean and crystal clear water. But they look clean because there is very little living in them anymore. Tiny plants and animals are mostly unable to survive..OUR HEALTHParticulates very small particles of dust found in some of the air pollution are one of the main causes of health problems. In towns and cities, these are released mainly by diesel engines from cars and trucks. When we breathe in air pollution, these very fine particulates can easily enter our body, where they can cause breathing problems, and over time evencause cancer. water system we drink from taps can be contaminated by acid rain, which can damage the brain.. BUILDINGSAcid rain can also ruin buildings because the acid eats into metal and stone. It also damages stained glass and plastics. Some types of building materials are softer than others, and it is the softer ones which are most touch on by acid rain. Sandstone and limestone are examples of stone which are fairly soft and are damaged easily. Granite is an example of a harder stone that can resist the effects of acid rain. In many places in the world, ancient and famous buildings and monuments are affected by acid rain. For example, the Statue of Liberty in New York, USA, has had to be restored because of acid rain damage. Buildings are naturally eroded by rain, wind, frost and the sun, but when acidic gases are present, it speeds up the erosion.